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Journal of Virology, October 2008, p. 10302-10307, Vol. 82, No. 20
0022-538X/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.01255-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

In Vivo Competence of Murine Cytomegalovirus under the Control of the Human Cytomegalovirus Major Immediate-Early Enhancer in the Establishment of Latency and Reactivation{triangledown} ,{dagger}

Montse Gustems,1 Andreas Busche,2 Martin Messerle,2 Peter Ghazal,3 and Ana Angulo1*

Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona 08036, Spain,1 Department of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover 30625, Germany,2 Division of Pathway Medicine, University of Edinburgh, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SB, United Kingdom3

Received 17 June 2008/ Accepted 29 July 2008

The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) major immediate-early enhancer has been postulated to play a pivotal role in the control of latency and reactivation. However, the absence of an animal model has obstructed a direct test of this hypothesis. Here we report on the establishment of an in vivo, experimentally tractable system for quantitatively investigating physiological functions of the HCMV enhancer. Using a neonate BALB/c mouse model, we show that a chimeric murine CMV under the control of the HCMV enhancer is competent in vivo, replicating in key organs of mice with acute CMV infection and exhibiting latency/reactivation features comparable for the most part to those of the parental and revertant viruses.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, C/Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain. Phone: 34 647 450269. Fax: 34 93 4021907. E-mail: aangulo{at}ub.edu

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 6 August 2008.

{dagger} Supplemental material for this article may be found at http://jvi.asm.org/.


Journal of Virology, October 2008, p. 10302-10307, Vol. 82, No. 20
0022-538X/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.01255-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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