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Journal of Virology, January 2008, p. 1034-1039, Vol. 82, No. 2
0022-538X/08/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JVI.01426-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Friederike Kreisel,1,
Douglas W. White,1,2 and
Herbert W. Virgin IV1,3*
Department of Pathology and Immunology,1 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology,2 Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 631103
Received 29 June 2007/ Accepted 23 October 2007
Gammaherpesvirus infection is associated with an increased incidence of lymphoproliferative disease in immunocompromised hosts. Murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (
HV68) infection of BALB β2-microglobulin-deficient (BALB β2m–/–) mice provides an animal model for analysis of the mechanisms responsible for the induction of a lymphoproliferative disease, atypical lymphoid hyperplasia (ALH), that is pathologically similar to posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection. Here we report that the
HV68 v-cyclin and v-bcl-2 genes are required for the efficient induction of
HV68-associated ALH in BALB β2m–/– mice, while the v-GPCR gene is dispensable for ALH induction. In contrast to these findings, deletion of the viral M1 gene enhanced ALH. Thus,
HV68 genes can either inhibit or enhance the induction of lymphoproliferative disease in immunocompromised mice.
Published ahead of print on 31 October 2007.
V.L.T. and F.K. contributed equally to this study.
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