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Journal of Virology, October 2008, p. 9782-9788, Vol. 82, No. 19
0022-538X/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.00475-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

The Kinetics of Hepatitis C Virus-Specific CD8 T-Cell Responses in the Blood Mirror Those in the Liver in Acute Hepatitis C Virus Infection{triangledown}

Eui-Cheol Shin,1,{dagger},{ddagger} Stefania Capone,2,{ddagger} Riccardo Cortese,2 Stefano Colloca,2 Alfredo Nicosia,2 Antonella Folgori,2 and Barbara Rehermann1*

Immunology Section, Liver Diseases Branch, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,1 Okairos, Naples, Italy2

Received 4 March 2008/ Accepted 21 July 2008

Peripheral blood T-cell responses are used as biomarkers in hepatitis C virus (HCV) vaccine trials. However, it is not clear how T-cell responses in the blood correlate with those in the liver, the infection site. By studying serial liver and blood samples of five vaccinated and five mock-vaccinated control chimpanzees during acute HCV infection, we demonstrate a correlation between HCV-specific CD8 T-cell responses in the blood and molecular and functional markers of T-cell responses in the liver. Thus, HCV-specific CD8 T-cell responses in the blood are valid markers for intrahepatic T-cell activity.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Immunology Section, LDB, NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892-1800. Phone: (301) 402-7144. Fax: (301) 402-0491. E-mail: Rehermann{at}nih.gov

{triangledown} Published ahead of print on 30 July 2008.

{dagger} Present address: Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.

{ddagger} Equal contribution.


Journal of Virology, October 2008, p. 9782-9788, Vol. 82, No. 19
0022-538X/08/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.00475-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Chang, D.-Y., Shin, E.-C. (2009). Immune-based therapy for chronic hepatitis C. J. Leukoc. Biol. 86: 33-39 [Abstract] [Full Text]