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Journal of Virology, October 2008, p. 9782-9788, Vol. 82, No. 19
0022-538X/08/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JVI.00475-08
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

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Stefania Capone,2,
Riccardo Cortese,2
Stefano Colloca,2
Alfredo Nicosia,2
Antonella Folgori,2 and
Barbara Rehermann1*
Immunology Section, Liver Diseases Branch, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland 20892,1 Okairos, Naples, Italy2
Received 4 March 2008/ Accepted 21 July 2008
Peripheral blood T-cell responses are used as biomarkers in hepatitis C virus (HCV) vaccine trials. However, it is not clear how T-cell responses in the blood correlate with those in the liver, the infection site. By studying serial liver and blood samples of five vaccinated and five mock-vaccinated control chimpanzees during acute HCV infection, we demonstrate a correlation between HCV-specific CD8 T-cell responses in the blood and molecular and functional markers of T-cell responses in the liver. Thus, HCV-specific CD8 T-cell responses in the blood are valid markers for intrahepatic T-cell activity.
Published ahead of print on 30 July 2008.
Present address: Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
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