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Journal of Virology, June 2008, p. 5657-5663, Vol. 82, No. 11
0022-538X/08/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JVI.02556-07
Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Department of Pathology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan,1 National Institute for Clinical Research in Tropical Medicine, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam2
Received 30 November 2007/ Accepted 10 March 2008
A novel variant of hepatitis B virus was identified in Vietnam. This strain (HBV-VH24) had a novel intergenotypic recombination between genotypes A, C, and G. VH24 showed high similarity (98.3 to 98.9%) to the "aberrant strains" among Vietnamese isolates reported by Hannoun et al. (C. Hannoun et al., J. Gen. Virol. 81:2267-2272, 2000) and also had similar breakpoints of recombination. Phylogenetic analysis of the complete genome of these strains formed a separate clade. Furthermore, their pre-S/S gene-encoded seven unique conserved amino acid residues were not present in other genotypes. These findings support the designation of the new genotype I.
Published ahead of print on 19 March 2008.
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