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Journal of Virology, January 2006, p. 1059-1063, Vol. 80, No. 2
0022-538X/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.80.2.1059-1063.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Nucleocytoplasmic Shuttling of Bovine Herpesvirus 1 UL47 Protein in Infected Cells

Janneke Verhagen, Ian Hutchinson, and Gillian Elliott*

Virus Assembly Group, Marie Curie Research Institute, Oxted, Surrey, United Kingdom

Received 9 September 2005/ Accepted 27 October 2005

Previous studies with transfected cells have shown that the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and bovine herpesvirus 1 (BHV-1) UL47 proteins shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. HSV-1 UL47 has also been shown to bind RNA. Here we examine the BHV-1 UL47 protein in infected cells using a green fluorescent protein-UL47-expressing virus. We show that UL47 is detected in the nucleus early in infection. We use fluorescence loss in photobleaching to show that nuclear UL47 undergoes rapid nucleocytoplasmic shuttling. Furthermore, we demonstrate that actinomycin D inhibits the reaccumulation of UL47 in the nuclei of infected cells. These results suggest that UL47 exhibits behavior similar to that of previously characterized RNA-transporting proteins.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Virus Assembly Group, Marie Curie Research Institute, Oxted, Surrey RH8 OTL, United Kingdom. Phone: 44 1883 722306. Fax: 44 1883 714375. E-mail: g.elliott{at}mcri.ac.uk.


Journal of Virology, January 2006, p. 1059-1063, Vol. 80, No. 2
0022-538X/06/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.80.2.1059-1063.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Williams, P., Verhagen, J., Elliott, G. (2008). Characterization of a CRM1-Dependent Nuclear Export Signal in the C Terminus of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Tegument Protein UL47. J. Virol. 82: 10946-10952 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Abaitua, F., O'Hare, P. (2008). Identification of a Highly Conserved, Functional Nuclear Localization Signal within the N-Terminal Region of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 VP1-2 Tegument Protein. J. Virol. 82: 5234-5244 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Donnelly, M., Verhagen, J., Elliott, G. (2007). RNA Binding by the Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Nucleocytoplasmic Shuttling Protein UL47 Is Mediated by an N-Terminal Arginine-Rich Domain That Also Functions as Its Nuclear Localization Signal. J. Virol. 81: 2283-2296 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Verhagen, J., Donnelly, M., Elliott, G. (2006). Characterization of a Novel Transferable CRM-1-Independent Nuclear Export Signal in a Herpesvirus Tegument Protein That Shuttles between the Nucleus and Cytoplasm.. J. Virol. 80: 10021-10035 [Abstract] [Full Text]