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Journal of Virology, July 2006, p. 6686-6690, Vol. 80, No. 13
0022-538X/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JVI.02215-05
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Ting Xu,2,
Alex Chao,1
Dahai Luo,2
Julien Lescar,2* and
Subhash G. Vasudevan1*
Novartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 10 Biopolis Road, Chromos Building, Singapore 138670, Singapore,1 School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60, Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637551, Singapore2
Received 20 October 2005/ Accepted 10 April 2006
We performed a mutational analysis of the NS3 helicase of dengue virus to test insights gleaned from its crystal structure and identified four residues in the full-length protein that severely impaired either its RTPase and ATPase (Arg-457-458, Arg-460, Arg-463) or helicase (Ile-365, Arg-376) activity. Alanine substitution of Lys-396, which is located at the surface of domain II, drastically reduced all three enzymatic activities. Our study points to a pocket at the surface of domain II that may be suitable for the design of allosteric inhibitors.
These two authors contributed equally to this work.
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