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Journal of Virology, July 2006, p. 6198-6206, Vol. 80, No. 13
0022-538X/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JVI.00283-06
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
(TRIM5
) by Heterologous TRIM Domains
Department of Cancer Immunology and AIDS, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Division of AIDS, Harvard Medical School,1 Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 021152
Received 8 February 2006/ Accepted 10 April 2006
Tripartite motif 5
(TRIM5
) restricts some retroviruses, including human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), from infecting the cells of particular species. TRIM5
is a member of the TRIM family of proteins, which contain RING, B-box, coiled-coil (CC), and, in some cases, B30.2(SPRY) domains. Here we investigated the abilities of domains from TRIM proteins (TRIM6, TRIM34, and TRIM21) that do not restrict HIV-1 infection to substitute for the domains of rhesus monkey TRIM5
(TRIM5
rh). The RING, B-box 2, and CC domains of the paralogous TRIM6 and TRIM34 proteins functionally replaced the corresponding TRIM5
rh domains, allowing HIV-1 restriction. By contrast, similar chimeras containing the components of TRIM21, a slightly more distant relative of TRIM5, did not restrict HIV-1 infection. The TRIM21 B-box 2 domain and its flanking linker regions contributed to the functional defectiveness of these chimeras. All of the chimeric proteins formed trimers. All of the chimeras that restricted HIV-1 infection bound the assembled HIV-1 capsid complexes. These results indicate that heterologous RING, B-box 2, and CC domains from related TRIM proteins can functionally substitute for TRIM5
rh domains.
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