Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Virology, December 2005, p. 14769-14780, Vol. 79, No. 23
0022-538X/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JVI.79.23.14769-14780.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Interactions with Pocket Proteins Contribute to the Role of Human Papillomavirus Type 16 E7 in the Papillomavirus Life Cycle
Asha S. Collins,
Tomomi Nakahara,
Anh Do, and
Paul F. Lambert*
McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
Received 12 March 2005/
Accepted 31 August 2005
Human papillomaviruses (HPVs), most commonly the HPV16 genotype, are the principle etiological determinant for cervical cancer, a common cancer worldwide resulting in over 200,000 deaths annually. The oncogenic properties of HPVs are attributable in part to the virally encoded protein E7, best known for its ability to bind to and induce the degradation of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor, pRb, and related "pocket proteins" p107 and p130. Previously, we defined a role for E7 in the productive stage of the HPV16 life cycle, which takes place in stratified squamous epithelia. HPV perturbs the normal processes of cell growth and differentiation of stratified squamous epithelia. HPVs reprogram cells to support continued DNA synthesis and inhibit their differentiation in the suprabasal compartment of the epithelia, where cells normally have withdrawn from the cell cycle and initiated a well-defined pattern of terminal differentiation. These virus-induced perturbations, which contribute to the production of progeny HPVs, are dependent on E7. In this study, we define the mechanism of action by which E7 contributes to the productive stage of the HPV16 life cycle. We found that the ability of HPV16 to reprogram suprabasal cells to support DNA synthesis correlates with E7's ability to bind pocket proteins but not its ability to induce their degradation. In contrast, the ability of HPV16 to perturb differentiation correlated with both E7's binding to and degradation of pocket proteins. These data indicate that different hallmarks of the productive stage of the HPV16 life cycle rely upon different sets of requirements for E7.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin, 1400 University Ave., Madison, WI 53706. Phone: (608) 262-8533. Fax: (608) 262-2824. E-mail:
lambert{at}oncology.wisc.edu.
Journal of Virology, December 2005, p. 14769-14780, Vol. 79, No. 23
0022-538X/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JVI.79.23.14769-14780.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Genovese, N. J., Banerjee, N. S., Broker, T. R., Chow, L. T.
(2008). Casein Kinase II Motif-Dependent Phosphorylation of Human Papillomavirus E7 Protein Promotes p130 Degradation and S-Phase Induction in Differentiated Human Keratinocytes. J. Virol.
82: 4862-4873
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Strati, K., Lambert, P. F.
(2007). Role of Rb-Dependent and Rb-Independent Functions of Papillomavirus E7 Oncogene in Head and Neck Cancer. Cancer Res.
67: 11585-11593
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Huh, K., Zhou, X., Hayakawa, H., Cho, J.-Y., Libermann, T. A., Jin, J., Wade Harper, J., Munger, K.
(2007). Human Papillomavirus Type 16 E7 Oncoprotein Associates with the Cullin 2 Ubiquitin Ligase Complex, Which Contributes to Degradation of the Retinoblastoma Tumor Suppressor. J. Virol.
81: 9737-9747
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Campo-Fernandez, B., Morandell, D., Santer, F. R., Zwerschke, W., Jansen-Durr, P.
(2007). Identification of the FHL2 Transcriptional Coactivator as a New Functional Target of the E7 Oncoprotein of Human Papillomavirus Type 16. J. Virol.
81: 1027-1032
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Santopietro, R., Shabalova, I., Petrovichev, N., Kozachenko, V., Zakharova, T., Pajanidi, J., Podistov, J., Chemeris, G., Sozaeva, L., Lipova, E., Tsidaeva, I., Ivanchenko, O., Pshepurko, A., Zakharenko, S., Nerovjna, R., Kljukina, L., Erokhina, O., Branovskaja, M., Nikitina, M., Grunberga, V., Grunberg, A., Juschenko, A., Cintorino, M., Tosi, P., Syrjanen, K., Syrjanen, S.
(2006). Cell Cycle Regulators p105, p107, Rb2/p130, E2F4, p21CIP1/WAF1, Cyclin A in Predicting Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia, High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Infections and Their Outcome in Women Screened in Three New Independent States of the Former Soviet Union.. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.
15: 1250-1256
[Abstract]
[Full Text]