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Journal of Virology, May 2005, p. 6540-6543, Vol. 79, No. 10
0022-538X/05/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/JVI.79.10.6540-6543.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
RNA Group/Groupe ARN, Département de Biochimie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec J1H 5N4, Canada
Received 26 November 2004/ Accepted 9 January 2005
The ability of several viroids to induce posttranscriptional gene silencing has been demonstrated; however, the structure recognized by the Dicer enzyme(s) responsible for the initiation of this mechanism remains a mystery. Here, we show that the hairpin known to be implicated in the replication of peach latent mosaic viroid has the ability to trigger the Dicer enzyme(s). This domain, which is composed of a succession of several small stems separated by symmetrical bulges, is reminiscent of the precursor micro-RNAs.
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