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Journal of Virology, January 2005, p. 619-621, Vol. 79, No. 1
0022-538X/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.79.1.619-621.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Adenovirus Early Region 3 Transgenes Expressed in ß Cells Prevent Autoimmune Diabetes in Nonobese Diabetic Mice: Effects of Deleting the Adenovirus Death Protein 11.6K

Melissa A. Pierce,1 Anton Svetlanov,2 Marshall S. Horwitz,2 and David V. Serreze1*

The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine,1 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York2

Received 29 April 2004/ Accepted 5 August 2004

The incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is decreased in nonobese diabetic mice expressing the complete cassette of adenovirus early region 3 (E3) immunomodulating genes in pancreatic ß cells. Embedded among the antiapoptotic E3 genes is one encoding an adenovirus death protein (ADP), which contributes to release of virion particles by promoting cell lysis. Because removal of this proapoptotic protein might have further enhanced the ability of E3 proteins to prevent T1D, an ADP-inactivated E3 construct was tested. Significantly, deletion of ADP did not improve the diabetes-protective effect of an E3 gene cassette.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: The Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main St., Bar Harbor, ME 04609. Phone: (207) 288-6403. Fax: (207) 288-6079. E-mail: dvs{at}jax.org.


Journal of Virology, January 2005, p. 619-621, Vol. 79, No. 1
0022-538X/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/JVI.79.1.619-621.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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