This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Copyright Information Books from ASM Press MicrobeWorld Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Almazán, F. Articles by Enjuanes, L. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Almazán, F. Articles by Enjuanes, L.

The Nucleoprotein Is Required for Efficient Coronavirus Genome Replication

Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Campus Universidad Autónoma, Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain

Received 13 March 2004/ Accepted 14 June 2004

The construction of a set of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV)-derived replicons as bacterial artificial chromosomes is reported. These replicons were generated by sequential deletion of nonessential genes for virus replication, using a modified TGEV full-length cDNA clone containing unique restriction sites between each pair of consecutive genes. Efficient activity of TGEV replicons was associated with the presence of the nucleoprotein provided either in cis or in trans. TGEV replicons were functional in several cell lines, including the human cell line 293T, in which no or very low cytopathic effect was observed, and expressed high amounts of heterologous protein.

This article has been cited by other articles:

• Moreno, J. L., Zuniga, S., Enjuanes, L., Sola, I. (2008). Identification of a Coronavirus Transcription Enhancer. J. Virol. 82: 3882-3893 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Beerens, N., Snijder, E. J. (2007). An RNA Pseudoknot in the 3' End of the Arterivirus Genome Has a Critical Role in Regulating Viral RNA Synthesis. J. Virol. 81: 9426-9436 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Ziebuhr, J., Schelle, B., Karl, N., Minskaia, E., Bayer, S., Siddell, S. G., Gorbalenya, A. E., Thiel, V. (2007). Human Coronavirus 229E Papain-Like Proteases Have Overlapping Specificities but Distinct Functions in Viral Replication. J. Virol. 81: 3922-3932 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Ye, Y., Hauns, K., Langland, J. O., Jacobs, B. L., Hogue, B. G. (2007). Mouse Hepatitis Coronavirus A59 Nucleocapsid Protein Is a Type I Interferon Antagonist. J. Virol. 81: 2554-2563 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Sawicki, S. G., Sawicki, D. L., Siddell, S. G. (2007). A Contemporary View of Coronavirus Transcription. J. Virol. 81: 20-29 [Full Text]  
• Almazan, F., DeDiego, M. L., Galan, C., Escors, D., Alvarez, E., Ortego, J., Sola, I., Zuniga, S., Alonso, S., Moreno, J. L., Nogales, A., Capiscol, C., Enjuanes, L. (2006). Construction of a Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infectious cDNA Clone and a Replicon To Study Coronavirus RNA Synthesis. J. Virol. 80: 10900-10906 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Tan, Y. W., Fang, S., Fan, H., Lescar, J., Liu, D.X. (2006). Amino acid residues critical for RNA-binding in the N-terminal domain of the nucleocapsid protein are essential determinants for the infectivity of coronavirus in cultured cells. Nucleic Acids Res 34: 4816-4825 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Yount, B., Roberts, R. S., Lindesmith, L., Baric, R. S. (2006). Rewiring the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) transcription circuit: Engineering a recombination-resistant genome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103: 12546-12551 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Pasternak, A. O., Spaan, W. J. M., Snijder, E. J. (2006). Nidovirus transcription: how to make sense...?. J. Gen. Virol. 87: 1403-1421 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Verma, S., Bednar, V., Blount, A., Hogue, B. G. (2006). Identification of Functionally Important Negatively Charged Residues in the Carboxy End of Mouse Hepatitis Coronavirus A59 Nucleocapsid Protein. J. Virol. 80: 4344-4355 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• St-Jean, J. R., Desforges, M., Almazan, F., Jacomy, H., Enjuanes, L., Talbot, P. J. (2006). Recovery of a Neurovirulent Human Coronavirus OC43 from an Infectious cDNA Clone.. J. Virol. 80: 3670-3674 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Tzeng, W.-P., Matthews, J. D., Frey, T. K. (2006). Analysis of rubella virus capsid protein-mediated enhancement of replicon replication and mutant rescue.. J. Virol. 80: 3966-3974 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Putics, A., Gorbalenya, A. E., Ziebuhr, J. (2006). Identification of protease and ADP-ribose 1''-monophosphatase activities associated with transmissible gastroenteritis virus non-structural protein 3.. J. Gen. Virol. 87: 651-656 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Wu, H.-Y., Ozdarendeli, A., Brian, D. A. (2006). Bovine Coronavirus 5'-Proximal Genomic Acceptor Hotspot for Discontinuous Transcription Is 65 Nucleotides Wide. J. Virol. 80: 2183-2193 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Choi, Y.-J., Yun, S.-I., Kang, S.-Y., Lee, Y.-M. (2006). Identification of 5' and 3' cis-Acting Elements of the Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus: Acquisition of Novel 5' AU-Rich Sequences Restored Replication of a 5'-Proximal 7-Nucleotide Deletion Mutant. J. Virol. 80: 723-736 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Yount, B., Roberts, R. S., Sims, A. C., Deming, D., Frieman, M. B., Sparks, J., Denison, M. R., Davis, N., Baric, R. S. (2005). Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Group-Specific Open Reading Frames Encode Nonessential Functions for Replication in Cell Cultures and Mice. J. Virol. 79: 14909-14922 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Raman, S., Brian, D. A. (2005). Stem-Loop IV in the 5' Untranslated Region Is a cis-Acting Element in Bovine Coronavirus Defective Interfering RNA Replication. J. Virol. 79: 12434-12446 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Calvo, E., Escors, D., Lopez, J. A., Gonzalez, J. M., Alvarez, A., Arza, E., Enjuanes, L. (2005). Phosphorylation and subcellular localization of transmissible gastroenteritis virus nucleocapsid protein in infected cells. J. Gen. Virol. 86: 2255-2267 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
• Schelle, B., Karl, N., Ludewig, B., Siddell, S. G., Thiel, V. (2005). Selective Replication of Coronavirus Genomes That Express Nucleocapsid Protein. J. Virol. 79: 6620-6630 [Abstract] [Full Text]