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Journal of Virology, November 2004, p. 12657-12664, Vol. 78, No. 22
0022-538X/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.22.12657-12664.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Identification of TAZ as a Binding Partner of the Polyomavirus T Antigens

Yu Tian, Dawei Li, Jean Dahl, John You, and Thomas Benjamin*

Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston Massachusetts

Received 26 January 2004/ Accepted 9 July 2004

A polyomavirus mutant isolated by the tumor host range selection procedure (19) has a three-amino-acid deletion ({Delta}2-4) in the common N terminus of the T antigens. To search for a cellular protein bound by wild-type but not the mutant T antigen(s), a yeast two-hybrid screen of a mouse embryo cDNA library was carried out with a bait of wild-type small T antigen (sT) fused N terminally to the DNA-binding domain of Gal4. TAZ, a transcriptional coactivator with a WW domain and PDZ-binding motif (17), was identified as a binding partner. TAZ bound in vivo to all three T antigens with different apparent affinities estimated as 1:7:100 (large T antigen [lT]:middle T antigen [mT]:sT). The {Delta}2-4 mutant T antigens showed no detectable binding. The sT and mT of the host range transformation-defective (hr-t) mutant NG59 with an alteration in the common sT/mT region (179 D->NI) and a normal N terminus also failed to bind TAZ, while the unaltered lT bound but with reduced affinity compared to that seen in a wild-type virus infection. The WW domain but not the PDZ-binding motif of TAZ was essential for T antigen binding. The {Delta}2-4 mutant was defective in viral DNA replication. Forced overexpression of TAZ blocked wild-type DNA replication in a manner dependent on the binding site for the polyomavirus enhancer-binding protein 2{alpha}. Wild-type polyomavirus T antigens effectively block transactivation by TAZ. The functional significance of TAZ interactions with polyomavirus T antigens is discussed.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, 77 Louis Pasteur Ave., Boston, MA 02115. Phone: (617) 432-1960. Fax: (617) 432-2689. E-mail: thomas_benjamin{at}hms.harvard.edu.


Journal of Virology, November 2004, p. 12657-12664, Vol. 78, No. 22
0022-538X/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.22.12657-12664.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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