Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Virology, January 2004, p. 751-757, Vol. 78, No. 2
0022-538X/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.2.751-757.2004
Efficient Intracellular Assembly of Papillomaviral Vectors
Christopher B. Buck, Diana V. Pastrana, Douglas R. Lowy, and John T. Schiller*
Laboratory of Cellular Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4263
Received 28 July 2003/
Accepted 2 October 2003
Although the papillomavirus structural proteins, L1 and L2, can spontaneously coassemble to form virus-like particles, currently available methods for production of L1/L2 particles capable of transducing reporter plasmids into mammalian cells are technically demanding and relatively low-yield. In this report, we describe a simple 293 cell transfection method for efficient intracellular production of papillomaviral-based gene transfer vectors carrying reporter plasmids. Using bovine papillomavirus type 1 (BPV1) and human papillomavirus type 16 as model papillomaviruses, we have developed a system for producing papillomaviral vector stocks with titers of several billion transducing units per milliliter. Production of these vectors requires both L1 and L2, and transduction can be prevented by papillomavirus-neutralizing antibodies. The stocks can be purified by an iodixanol (OptiPrep) gradient centrifugation procedure that is substantially more effective than standard cesium chloride gradient purification. Although earlier data had suggested a potential role for the viral early protein E2, we found that E2 protein expression did not enhance the intracellular production of BPV1 vectors. It was also possible to encapsidate reporter plasmids devoid of BPV1 DNA sequences. BPV1 vector production efficiency was significantly influenced by the size of the target plasmid being packaged. Use of 6-kb target plasmids resulted in BPV1 vector yields that were higher than those with target plasmids closer to the native 7.9-kb size of papillomavirus genomes. The results suggest that the intracellular assembly of papillomavirus structural proteins around heterologous reporter plasmids is surprisingly promiscuous and may be driven primarily by a size discrimination mechanism.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of Cellular Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Building 37, Room 4106, Bethesda, MD 20892-4263. Phone: (301) 594-2715. Fax: (301) 480-5322. E-mail:
schillej{at}dc37a.nci.nih.gov.
Journal of Virology, January 2004, p. 751-757, Vol. 78, No. 2
0022-538X/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.2.751-757.2004
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Conway, M.J., Meyers, C.
(2009). Replication and Assembly of Human Papillomaviruses. JDR
88: 307-317
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Johnson, K. M., Kines, R. C., Roberts, J. N., Lowy, D. R., Schiller, J. T., Day, P. M.
(2009). Role of Heparan Sulfate in Attachment to and Infection of the Murine Female Genital Tract by Human Papillomavirus. J. Virol.
83: 2067-2074
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wagenaar, T. R., Moss, B.
(2009). Expression of the A56 and K2 Proteins Is Sufficient To Inhibit Vaccinia Virus Entry and Cell Fusion. J. Virol.
83: 1546-1554
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Galloway, D. A.
(2009). Human papillomaviruses: a growing field. Genes Dev.
23: 138-142
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Li, P. P., Itoh, N., Watanabe, M., Shi, Y., Liu, P., Yang, H.-J., Kasamatsu, H.
(2009). Association of Simian Virus 40 Vp1 with 70-Kilodalton Heat Shock Proteins and Viral Tumor Antigens. J. Virol.
83: 37-46
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ochi, H., Kondo, K., Matsumoto, K., Oki, A., Yasugi, T., Furuta, R., Hirai, Y., Yoshikawa, H., Kanda, T.
(2008). Neutralizing Antibodies against Human Papillomavirus Types 16, 18, 31, 52, and 58 in Serum Samples from Women in Japan with Low-Grade Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia. CVI
15: 1536-1540
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Laniosz, V., Holthusen, K. A., Meneses, P. I.
(2008). Bovine Papillomavirus Type 1: from Clathrin to Caveolin. J. Virol.
82: 6288-6298
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wagenaar, T. R., Ojeda, S., Moss, B.
(2008). Vaccinia Virus A56/K2 Fusion Regulatory Protein Interacts with the A16 and G9 Subunits of the Entry Fusion Complex. J. Virol.
82: 5153-5160
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Buck, C. B., Cheng, N., Thompson, C. D., Lowy, D. R., Steven, A. C., Schiller, J. T., Trus, B. L.
(2008). Arrangement of L2 within the Papillomavirus Capsid. J. Virol.
82: 5190-5197
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chackerian, B., Durfee, M. R., Schiller, J. T.
(2008). Virus-Like Display of a Neo-Self Antigen Reverses B Cell Anergy in a B Cell Receptor Transgenic Mouse Model. J. Immunol.
180: 5816-5825
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Alphs, H. H., Gambhira, R., Karanam, B., Roberts, J. N., Jagu, S., Schiller, J. T., Zeng, W., Jackson, D. C., Roden, R. B. S.
(2008). Protection against heterologous human papillomavirus challenge by a synthetic lipopeptide vaccine containing a broadly cross-neutralizing epitope of L2. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
105: 5850-5855
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lembo, D., Donalisio, M., Rusnati, M., Bugatti, A., Cornaglia, M., Cappello, P., Giovarelli, M., Oreste, P., Landolfo, S.
(2008). Sulfated K5 Escherichia coli Polysaccharide Derivatives as Wide-Range Inhibitors of Genital Types of Human Papillomavirus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
52: 1374-1381
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Selinka, H.-C., Florin, L., Patel, H. D., Freitag, K., Schmidtke, M., Makarov, V. A., Sapp, M.
(2007). Inhibition of Transfer to Secondary Receptors by Heparan Sulfate-Binding Drug or Antibody Induces Noninfectious Uptake of Human Papillomavirus. J. Virol.
81: 10970-10980
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fraillery, D., Baud, D., Pang, S. Y.-Y., Schiller, J., Bobst, M., Zosso, N., Ponci, F., Nardelli-Haefliger, D.
(2007). Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi Ty21a Expressing Human Papillomavirus Type 16 L1 as a Potential Live Vaccine against Cervical Cancer and Typhoid Fever. CVI
14: 1285-1295
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Knappe, M., Bodevin, S., Selinka, H.-C., Spillmann, D., Streeck, R. E., Chen, X. S., Lindahl, U., Sapp, M.
(2007). Surface-exposed Amino Acid Residues of HPV16 L1 Protein Mediating Interaction with Cell Surface Heparan Sulfate. J. Biol. Chem.
282: 27913-27922
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Day, P. M., Thompson, C. D., Buck, C. B., Pang, Y.-Y. S., Lowy, D. R., Schiller, J. T.
(2007). Neutralization of Human Papillomavirus with Monoclonal Antibodies Reveals Different Mechanisms of Inhibition. J. Virol.
81: 8784-8792
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Laniosz, V., Nguyen, K. C., Meneses, P. I.
(2007). Bovine Papillomavirus Type 1 Infection Is Mediated by SNARE Syntaxin 18. J. Virol.
81: 7435-7448
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Qian, X., Li, G., Asmussen, H. K., Asnaghi, L., Vass, W. C., Braverman, R., Yamada, K. M., Popescu, N. C., Papageorge, A. G., Lowy, D. R.
(2007). Oncogenic inhibition by a deleted in liver cancer gene requires cooperation between tensin binding and Rho-specific GTPase-activating protein activities. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
104: 9012-9017
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Mejia, A. F., Culp, T. D., Cladel, N. M., Balogh, K. K., Budgeon, L. R., Buck, C. B., Christensen, N. D.
(2006). Preclinical Model To Test Human Papillomavirus Virus (HPV) Capsid Vaccines In Vivo Using Infectious HPV/Cottontail Rabbit Papillomavirus Chimeric Papillomavirus Particles. J. Virol.
80: 12393-12397
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Culp, T. D., Cladel, N. M., Balogh, K. K., Budgeon, L. R., Mejia, A. F., Christensen, N. D.
(2006). Papillomavirus Particles Assembled in 293TT Cells Are Infectious In Vivo. J. Virol.
80: 11381-11384
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Culp, T. D., Budgeon, L. R., Marinkovich, M. P., Meneguzzi, G., Christensen, N. D.
(2006). Keratinocyte-secreted laminin 5 can function as a transient receptor for human papillomaviruses by binding virions and transferring them to adjacent cells.. J. Virol.
80: 8940-8950
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Florin, L., Becker, K. A., Lambert, C., Nowak, T., Sapp, C., Strand, D., Streeck, R. E., Sapp, M.
(2006). Identification of a Dynein interacting domain in the papillomavirus minor capsid protein l2.. J. Virol.
80: 6691-6696
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kuck, D., Lau, T., Leuchs, B., Kern, A., Muller, M., Gissmann, L., Kleinschmidt, J. A.
(2006). Intranasal Vaccination with Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus Type 5 against Human Papillomavirus Type 16 L1. J. Virol.
80: 2621-2630
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Buck, C. B., Day, P. M., Thompson, C. D., Lubkowski, J., Lu, W., Lowy, D. R., Schiller, J. T.
(2006). Human {alpha}-defensins block papillomavirus infection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
103: 1516-1521
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Richards, R. M., Lowy, D. R., Schiller, J. T., Day, P. M.
(2006). Cleavage of the papillomavirus minor capsid protein, L2, at a furin consensus site is necessary for infection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
103: 1522-1527
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kamper, N., Day, P. M., Nowak, T., Selinka, H.-C., Florin, L., Bolscher, J., Hilbig, L., Schiller, J. T., Sapp, M.
(2006). A Membrane-Destabilizing Peptide in Capsid Protein L2 Is Required for Egress of Papillomavirus Genomes from Endosomes. J. Virol.
80: 759-768
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pyeon, D., Lambert, P. F., Ahlquist, P.
(2005). Production of infectious human papillomavirus independently of viral replication and epithelial cell differentiation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
102: 9311-9316
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bossis, I., Roden, R. B. S., Gambhira, R., Yang, R., Tagaya, M., Howley, P. M., Meneses, P. I.
(2005). Interaction of tSNARE Syntaxin 18 with the Papillomavirus Minor Capsid Protein Mediates Infection. J. Virol.
79: 6723-6731
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Holmgren, S. C., Patterson, N. A., Ozbun, M. A., Lambert, P. F.
(2005). The Minor Capsid Protein L2 Contributes to Two Steps in the Human Papillomavirus Type 31 Life Cycle. J. Virol.
79: 3938-3948
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Buck, C. B., Thompson, C. D., Pang, Y.-Y. S., Lowy, D. R., Schiller, J. T.
(2005). Maturation of Papillomavirus Capsids. J. Virol.
79: 2839-2846
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fay, A., Yutzy, W. H. IV, Roden, R. B. S., Moroianu, J.
(2004). The Positively Charged Termini of L2 Minor Capsid Protein Required for Bovine Papillomavirus Infection Function Separately in Nuclear Import and DNA Binding. J. Virol.
78: 13447-13454
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Day, P. M., Baker, C. C., Lowy, D. R., Schiller, J. T.
(2004). Establishment of papillomavirus infection is enhanced by promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
101: 14252-14257
[Abstract]
[Full Text]