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Journal of Virology, October 2004, p. 10582-10587, Vol. 78, No. 19
0022-538X/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.19.10582-10587.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Genetic Bottlenecks Reduce Population Variation in an Experimental RNA Virus Population

Hongye Li{dagger} and Marilyn J. Roossinck*

Plant Biology Division, The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore, Oklahoma

Received 15 March 2004/ Accepted 30 April 2004

Genetic bottlenecks are stochastic events that limit genetic variation in a population and result in founding populations that can lead to genetic drift. Evidence of past genetic bottlenecks in numerous biological systems, from mammals to viruses, has been described. In this study, we used an artificial population of Cucumber mosaic virus consisting of 12 restriction enzyme marker-bearing mutants. This population was inoculated onto young leaves of tobacco plants and monitored throughout the course of systemic infection. We show here that the genetic variation in a defined population of an RNA virus is significantly, stochastically, and reproducibly reduced during the systemic infection process, providing clear evidence of a genetic bottleneck.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, P.O. Box 2180, Ardmore, OK 73402. Phone: (580) 224-6600. Fax: (580) 224-6692. E-mail: mroossinck{at}noble.org.

{dagger} Present address: Institute of Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310029, People's Republic of China.


Journal of Virology, October 2004, p. 10582-10587, Vol. 78, No. 19
0022-538X/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.19.10582-10587.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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