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Journal of Virology, July 2004, p. 7257-7263, Vol. 78, No. 13
0022-538X/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.13.7257-7263.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Human Monoclonal Antibody to Hepatitis C Virus E1 Glycoprotein That Blocks Virus Attachment and Viral Infectivity

Zhen-Yong Keck,1 Vicky M. H. Sung,2 Susan Perkins,1 Judy Rowe,1 Sudhir Paul,3 T. Jake Liang,4 Michael M. C. Lai,2 and Steven K. H. Foung1*

Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305,1 Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90033,2 Chemical Immunology and Therapeutics Research Center, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas—Houston Medical School, Houston, Texas 77030 ,3 Liver Diseases Section, National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 208924

Received 19 November 2003/ Accepted 1 March 2004

Human antibodies elicited in response to hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are anticipated to react with the native conformation of the viral envelope structure. Isolation of these antibodies as human monoclonal antibodies that block virus binding and entry will be useful in providing potential therapeutic reagents and for vaccine development. H-111, an antibody to HCV envelope 1 protein (E1) that maps to the YEVRNVSGVYH sequence and is located near the N terminus of E1 and is able to immunoprecipitate E1E2 heterodimers, is described. Binding of H-111 to HCV E1 genotypes 1a, 1b, 2b, and 3a indicates that the H-111 epitope is highly conserved. Sequence analysis of antibody V regions showed evidence of somatic and affinity maturation of H-111. Finally, H-111 blocks HCV-like particle binding to and HCV virion infection of target cells, suggesting the involvement of this epitope in virus binding and entry.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Stanford Medical School Blood Center, 800 Welch Rd., Palo Alto, CA 94304. Phone: (650) 723-6481. Fax: (650) 498-6283. E-mail: sfoung{at}stanford.edu.


Journal of Virology, July 2004, p. 7257-7263, Vol. 78, No. 13
0022-538X/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.13.7257-7263.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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