This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Lauzon, H. A. M.
Right arrow Articles by Arif, B. M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Lauzon, H. A. M.
Right arrow Articles by Arif, B. M.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Journal of Virology, July 2004, p. 7023-7035, Vol. 78, No. 13
0022-538X/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.13.7023-7035.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Sequence and Organization of the Neodiprion lecontei Nucleopolyhedrovirus Genome

Hilary A. M. Lauzon,1 Christopher J. Lucarotti,2 Peter J. Krell,3 Qili Feng,1 Arthur Retnakaran,1 and Basil M. Arif1*

Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada P6A 2E5,1 Canadian Forest Service, Atlantic Forestry Centre, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5P7,2 Department of Microbiology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W13

Received 15 October 2003/ Accepted 3 February 2004

All fully sequenced baculovirus genomes, with the exception of the dipteran Culex nigripalpus nucleopolyhedrovirus (CuniNPV), have previously been from Lepidoptera. This study reports the sequencing and characterization of a hymenopteran baculovirus, Neodiprion lecontei nucleopolyhedrovirus (NeleNPV), from the redheaded pine sawfly. NeleNPV has the smallest genome so far published (81,755 bp) and has a GC content of only 33.3%. It contains 89 potential open reading frames, 43 with baculovirus homologues, 6 identified by conserved domains, and 1 with homology to a densovirus structural protein. Average amino acid identity of homologues ranged from 19.7% with CuniNPV to 24.9% with Spodoptera exigua nucleopolyhedrovirus. The conserved set of baculovirus genes has dropped to 29, since NeleNPV lacks an F protein homologue (ac23/ld130). NeleNPV contains 12 conserved lepidopteran baculovirus genes, including that for DNA binding protein, late expression factor 11 (lef-11), polyhedrin, occlusion derived virus envelope protein-18 (odv-e18), p40, and p45, but lacks 21 others, including lef-3, me53, immediate early gene-1, lef-6, pp31, odv-e66, few polyhedra 25k, odv-e25, protein kinase-1, fibroblast growth factor, and ubiquitin. The lack of identified baculovirus homologues may be due to difficulties in identification, differences in host-virus interactions, or other genes performing similar functions. Gene parity plots showed limited colinearity of NeleNPV with other baculoviruses, and phylogenetic analysis indicates that NeleNPV may have existed before the lepidopteran nucleopolyhedrovirus and granulovirus divergence. The creation of two new Baculoviridae genera to fit hymenopteran and dipteran baculoviruses may be necessary.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1219 Queen St. E., Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada P6A 2E5. E-mail: barif{at}nrcan.gc.ca.


Journal of Virology, July 2004, p. 7023-7035, Vol. 78, No. 13
0022-538X/04/$08.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.13.7023-7035.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Hilton, S., Winstanley, D. (2008). Genomic sequence and biological characterization of a nucleopolyhedrovirus isolated from the summer fruit tortrix, Adoxophyes orana. J. Gen. Virol. 89: 2898-2908 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chen, Y.-R., Wu, C.-Y., Lee, S.-T., Wu, Y.-J., Lo, C.-F., Tsai, M.-F., Wang, C.-H. (2008). Genomic and host range studies of Maruca vitrata nucleopolyhedrovirus. J. Gen. Virol. 89: 2315-2330 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wolff, J. L. C., Valicente, F. H., Martins, R., Oliveira, J. V. d. C., Zanotto, P. M. d. A. (2008). Analysis of the genome of Spodoptera frugiperda nucleopolyhedrovirus (SfMNPV-19) and of the high genomic heterogeneity in group II nucleopolyhedroviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 89: 1202-1211 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Duffy, S. P., Becker, E. M., Whittome, B. H., Lucarotti, C. J., Levin, D. B. (2007). In vivo replication kinetics and transcription patterns of the nucleopolyhedrovirus (NeabNPV) of the balsam fir sawfly, Neodiprion abietis. J. Gen. Virol. 88: 1945-1951 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Perera, O., Green, T. B., Stevens, S. M. Jr., White, S., Becnel, J. J. (2007). Proteins Associated with Culex nigripalpus Nucleopolyhedrovirus Occluded Virions. J. Virol. 81: 4585-4590 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wu, W., Lin, T., Pan, L., Yu, M., Li, Z., Pang, Y., Yang, K. (2006). Autographa californica Multiple Nucleopolyhedrovirus Nucleocapsid Assembly Is Interrupted upon Deletion of the 38K Gene. J. Virol. 80: 11475-11485 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Oliveira, J. V. d. C., Wolff, J. L. C., Garcia-Maruniak, A., Ribeiro, B. M., de Castro, M. E. B., de Souza, M. L., Moscardi, F., Maruniak, J. E., Zanotto, P. M. d. A. (2006). Genome of the most widely used viral biopesticide: Anticarsia gemmatalis multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus.. J. Gen. Virol. 87: 3233-3250 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Duffy, S. P., Young, A. M., Morin, B., Lucarotti, C. J., Koop, B. F., Levin, D. B. (2006). Sequence Analysis and Organization of the Neodiprion abietis Nucleopolyhedrovirus Genome. J. Virol. 80: 6952-6963 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Escasa, S. R., Lauzon, H. A. M., Mathur, A. C., Krell, P. J., Arif, B. M. (2006). Sequence analysis of the Choristoneura occidentalis granulovirus genome. J. Gen. Virol. 87: 1917-1933 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lauzon, H. A. M., Garcia-Maruniak, A., de A. Zanotto, P. M., Clemente, J. C., Herniou, E. A., Lucarotti, C. J., Arif, B. M., Maruniak, J. E. (2006). Genomic comparison of Neodiprion sertifer and Neodiprion lecontei nucleopolyhedroviruses and identification of potential hymenopteran baculovirus-specific open reading frames. J. Gen. Virol. 87: 1477-1489 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Katsuma, S., Daimon, T., Mita, K., Shimada, T. (2006). Lepidopteran ortholog of Drosophila breathless is a receptor for the baculovirus fibroblast growth factor.. J. Virol. 80: 5474-5481 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chen, Z., Carstens, E. B. (2005). Identification of Domains in Autographa californica Multiple Nucleopolyhedrovirus Late Expression Factor 3 Required for Nuclear Transport of P143. J. Virol. 79: 10915-10922 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • van Oers, M. M., Abma-Henkens, M. H. C., Herniou, E. A., de Groot, J. C. W., Peters, S., Vlak, J. M. (2005). Genome sequence of Chrysodeixis chalcites nucleopolyhedrovirus, a baculovirus with two DNA photolyase genes. J. Gen. Virol. 86: 2069-2080 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lung, O., Blissard, G. W. (2005). A Cellular Drosophila melanogaster Protein with Similarity to Baculovirus F Envelope Fusion Proteins. J. Virol. 79: 7979-7989 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • de Jong, J. G., Lauzon, H. A. M., Dominy, C., Poloumienko, A., Carstens, E. B., Arif, B. M., Krell, P. J. (2005). Analysis of the Choristoneura fumiferana nucleopolyhedrovirus genome. J. Gen. Virol. 86: 929-943 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lauzon, H. A. M., Jamieson, P. B., Krell, P. J., Arif, B. M. (2005). Gene organization and sequencing of the Choristoneura fumiferana defective nucleopolyhedrovirus genome. J. Gen. Virol. 86: 945-961 [Abstract] [Full Text]