Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Virology, January 2004, p. 539-543, Vol. 78, No. 1
0022-538X/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.1.539-543.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Rapid Genetic Engineering of Human Cytomegalovirus by Using a Lambda Phage Linear Recombination System: Demonstration that pp28 (UL99) Is Essential for Production of Infectious Virus
William J. Britt,1,2,3* Michael Jarvis,4 Jun-Young Seo,2 Derek Drummond,4 and Jay Nelson4,5
Departments of Pediatrics,1
Microbiology,2
Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama in Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama,3
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology,5
Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health Sciences Center, Portland, Oregon4
Received 8 July 2003/
Accepted 16 September 2003
A highly efficient lambda phage recombination system previously utilized for studies of bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC)-maintained mouse chromosomal DNA was adapted for the study of the role of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-encoded pp28 (UL99) in virus replication. Incorporating a two-step mutagenesis strategy with blue/white selection in Escherichia coli containing a HCMV AD169 BAC, we have shown that we can rapidly introduce point mutations into the HCMV BAC using linear PCR fragments. All manipulations were carried out in bacteria, which greatly accelerated the introduction and analysis of mutations in the viral genome. Our results indicated that HCMV pp28 was essential for the production of infectious virus and that introduction of a single base change that resulted in loss of the myristylation site on pp28 was also associated with the lack of production of infectious virus. Although the block in the viral morphogenesis cannot be determined from these studies, the latter finding suggested that authentic intracellular localization of pp28, not only the expression of the protein, is required for virus assembly.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: 1600 7th Ave. South, Children's Harbor Building 107, Birmingham, AL 35233-1711. Phone: (205) 996-7762. Fax: (205) 975-6549. E-mail: wbritt{at}peds.uab.edu.
Journal of Virology, January 2004, p. 539-543, Vol. 78, No. 1
0022-538X/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.78.1.539-543.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Tandon, R., Mocarski, E. S.
(2008). Control of Cytoplasmic Maturation Events by Cytomegalovirus Tegument Protein pp150. J. Virol.
82: 9433-9444
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Seo, J.-Y., Britt, W. J.
(2008). Multimerization of Tegument Protein pp28 within the Assembly Compartment Is Required for Cytoplasmic Envelopment of Human Cytomegalovirus. J. Virol.
82: 6272-6287
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kalejta, R. F.
(2008). Tegument Proteins of Human Cytomegalovirus. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
72: 249-265
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Stropes, M. P. M., Miller, W. E.
(2008). Functional analysis of human cytomegalovirus pUS28 mutants in infected cells. J. Gen. Virol.
89: 97-105
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Meckes, D. G. Jr., Wills, J. W.
(2007). Dynamic Interactions of the UL16 Tegument Protein with the Capsid of Herpes Simplex Virus. J. Virol.
81: 13028-13036
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Krzyzaniak, M., Mach, M., Britt, W. J.
(2007). The Cytoplasmic Tail of Glycoprotein M (gpUL100) Expresses Trafficking Signals Required for Human Cytomegalovirus Assembly and Replication. J. Virol.
81: 10316-10328
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Seo, J.-Y., Britt, W. J.
(2007). Cytoplasmic Envelopment of Human Cytomegalovirus Requires the Postlocalization Function of Tegument Protein pp28 within the Assembly Compartment. J. Virol.
81: 6536-6547
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Loomis, J. S., Courtney, R. J., Wills, J. W.
(2006). Packaging Determinants in the UL11 Tegument Protein of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1. J. Virol.
80: 10534-10541
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
AuCoin, D. P., Smith, G. B., Meiering, C. D., Mocarski, E. S.
(2006). Betaherpesvirus-Conserved Cytomegalovirus Tegument Protein ppUL32 (pp150) Controls Cytoplasmic Events during Virion Maturation.. J. Virol.
80: 8199-8210
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lorz, K., Hofmann, H., Berndt, A., Tavalai, N., Mueller, R., Schlotzer-Schrehardt, U., Stamminger, T.
(2006). Deletion of Open Reading Frame UL26 from the Human Cytomegalovirus Genome Results in Reduced Viral Growth, Which Involves Impaired Stability of Viral Particles.. J. Virol.
80: 5423-5434
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Seo, J.-Y., Britt, W. J.
(2006). Sequence Requirements for Localization of Human Cytomegalovirus Tegument Protein pp28 to the Virus Assembly Compartment and for Assembly of Infectious Virus.. J. Virol.
80: 5611-5626
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ryckman, B. J., Jarvis, M. A, Drummond, D. D., Nelson, J. A., Johnson, D. C.
(2006). Human Cytomegalovirus Entry into Epithelial and Endothelial Cells Depends on Genes UL128 to UL150 and Occurs by Endocytosis and Low-pH Fusion. J. Virol.
80: 710-722
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Britt, W. J., Jarvis, M. A., Drummond, D. D., Mach, M.
(2005). Antigenic Domain 1 Is Required for Oligomerization of Human Cytomegalovirus Glycoprotein B. J. Virol.
79: 4066-4079
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Silva, M. C., Schroer, J., Shenk, T.
(2005). Human cytomegalovirus cell-to-cell spread in the absence of an essential assembly protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
102: 2081-2086
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rue, C. A., Jarvis, M. A., Knoche, A. J., Meyers, H. L., DeFilippis, V. R., Hansen, S. G., Wagner, M., Fruh, K., Anders, D. G., Wong, S. W., Barry, P. A., Nelson, J. A.
(2004). A Cyclooxygenase-2 Homologue Encoded by Rhesus Cytomegalovirus Is a Determinant for Endothelial Cell Tropism. J. Virol.
78: 12529-12536
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 2004 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.