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Journal of Virology, November 2003, p. 11324-11331, Vol. 77, No. 21
0022-538X/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.77.21.11324-11331.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Feline Foamy Virus Genome and Replication Strategy
Jacqueline Roy,1 Wolfram Rudolph,1 Thomas Juretzek,1 Kathleen Gärtner,1 Michael Bock,2,
Ottmar Herchenröder,1 Dirk Lindemann,1,2 Martin Heinkelein,1,2 and Axel Rethwilm1,2*
Institut für Virologie, Medizinische Fakultät "Carl Gustav Carus," Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden,1
Institut für Virologie und Immunbiologie, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany2
Received 28 March 2003/
Accepted 23 July 2003
Crucial aspects of the foamy virus (FV) replication strategy have so far only been investigated for the prototypic FV (PFV) isolate, which is supposed to be derived from nonhuman primates. To study whether the unusual features of this replication pathway also apply to more-distantly related FVs, we constructed feline FV (FFV) infectious molecular clones and vectors. It is shown by quantitative RNA and DNA PCR analysis that FFV virions contain more RNA than DNA. Full-length linear DNA was found in extracellular FFV by Southern blot analysis. Similar to PFV, azidothymidine inhibition experiments and the transfection of nucleic acids extracted from extracellular FFV indicated that DNA is the functional relevant FFV genome. Unlike PFV, no evidence was found indicating that FFV recycles its DNA into the nucleus.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut für Virologie und Immunbiologie, Versbacher Str. 7, 97078 Würzburg, Germany. Phone: 49-931-201-49554. Fax: 49-931-201-49553. E-mail:
virologie{at}mail.uni-wuerzburg.de.
Present address: Division of Virology, National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom.
Journal of Virology, November 2003, p. 11324-11331, Vol. 77, No. 21
0022-538X/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.77.21.11324-11331.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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