This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Popik, W.
Right arrow Articles by Au, W.-C.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Popik, W.
Right arrow Articles by Au, W.-C.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Journal of Virology, May 2002, p. 4709-4722, Vol. 76, No. 10
0022-538X/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.76.10.4709-4722.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Uses Lipid Raft-Colocalized CD4 and Chemokine Receptors for Productive Entry into CD4+ T Cells

Waldemar Popik,* Timothy M. Alce, and Wei-Chun Au

Oncology Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21231

Received 16 August 2001/ Accepted 8 February 2002

In this report, we describe a crucial role of lipid raft-colocalized receptors in the entry of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) into CD4+ T cells. We show that biochemically isolated detergent-resistant fractions have characteristics of lipid rafts. Lipid raft integrity was required for productive HIV-1 entry as determined by (i) semiquantitative PCR analysis and (ii) single-cycle infectivity assay using HIV-1 expressing the luciferase reporter gene and pseudotyped with HIV-1 HXB2 envelope or vesicular stomatitis virus envelope glycoprotein (VSV-G). Depletion of plasma membrane cholesterol with methyl-ß-cyclodextrin (MßCD) relocalized raft-resident markers to a nonraft environment but did not significantly change the surface expression of HIV-1 receptors. MßCD treatment inhibited productive infection of HIV-1 by 95% as determined by luciferase activity in cells infected with HXB2 envelope-pseudotyped virus. In contrast, infection with VSV-G-pseudotyped virus, which enters the cells through an endocytic pathway, was not suppressed. Biochemical fractionation and confocal imaging of HIV-1 receptor distribution in live cells demonstrated that CD4, CCR5, and CXCR4 colocalized with raft-resident markers, ganglioside GM1, and glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored CD48. While confocal microscopy analysis revealed that HIV-1 receptors localized most likely to the same lipid microdomains, sucrose gradient analysis of the receptor localization showed that, in contrast to CD4 and CCR5, CXCR4 was associated preferentially with the nonraft membrane fraction. The binding of HIV-1 envelope gp120 to lipid rafts in the presence, but not in the absence, of cholesterol strongly supports our hypothesis that raft-colocalized receptors are directly involved in virus entry. Dramatic changes in lipid raft and HIV-1 receptor redistribution were observed upon binding of HIV-1 NL4-3 to PM1 T cells. Colocalization of CCR5 with GM1 and gp120 upon engagement of CD4 and CXCR4 by HIV-1 further supports our observation that HIV-1 receptors localize to the same lipid rafts in PM1 T cells.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Oncology Center, The Johns Hopkins University, 1650 Orleans St., Baltimore, MD 21231. Phone: (410) 955-8873. Fax: (410) 955-0840. E-mail: wpopik{at}jhmi.edu.


Journal of Virology, May 2002, p. 4709-4722, Vol. 76, No. 10
0022-538X/02/$04.00+0     DOI: 10.1128/JVI.76.10.4709-4722.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Taylor, J. M., Brown, M., Nejmeddine, M., Kim, K. J., Ratner, L., Lairmore, M., Nicot, C. (2009). Novel Role for Interleukin-2 Receptor-Jak Signaling in Retrovirus Transmission. J. Virol. 83: 11467-11476 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Tang, Y., Leao, I. C., Coleman, E. M., Broughton, R. S., Hildreth, J. E. K. (2009). Deficiency of Niemann-Pick Type C-1 Protein Impairs Release of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Results in Gag Accumulation in Late Endosomal/Lysosomal Compartments. J. Virol. 83: 7982-7995 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hatch, S. C., Archer, J., Gummuluru, S. (2009). Glycosphingolipid Composition of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Particles Is a Crucial Determinant for Dendritic Cell-Mediated HIV-1 trans-Infection. J. Virol. 83: 3496-3506 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Khatua, A. K., Taylor, H. E., Hildreth, J. E. K., Popik, W. (2009). Exosomes Packaging APOBEC3G Confer Human Immunodeficiency Virus Resistance to Recipient Cells. J. Virol. 83: 512-521 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Zaman, S. N., Resek, M. E., Robbins, S. M. (2008). Dual acylation and lipid raft association of Src-family protein tyrosine kinases are required for SDF-1/CXCL12-mediated chemotaxis in the Jurkat human T cell lymphoma cell line. J. Leukoc. Biol. 84: 1082-1091 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lee, C.-J., Lin, H.-R., Liao, C.-L., Lin, Y.-L. (2008). Cholesterol Effectively Blocks Entry of Flavivirus. J. Virol. 82: 6470-6480 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Medigeshi, G. R., Hirsch, A. J., Streblow, D. N., Nikolich-Zugich, J., Nelson, J. A. (2008). West Nile Virus Entry Requires Cholesterol-Rich Membrane Microdomains and Is Independent of {alpha}v{beta}3 Integrin. J. Virol. 82: 5212-5219 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Biswas, S., Yin, S.-R., Blank, P. S., Zimmerberg, J. (2008). Cholesterol Promotes Hemifusion and Pore Widening in Membrane Fusion Induced by Influenza Hemagglutinin. JGP 131: 503-513 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Eifart, P., Ludwig, K., Bottcher, C., de Haan, C. A. M., Rottier, P. J. M., Korte, T., Herrmann, A. (2007). Role of Endocytosis and Low pH in Murine Hepatitis Virus Strain A59 Cell Entry. J. Virol. 81: 10758-10768 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Rey, M., Valenzuela-Fernandez, A., Urzainqui, A., Yanez-Mo, M., Perez-Martinez, M., Penela, P., Mayor, F. Jr, Sanchez-Madrid, F. (2007). Myosin IIA is involved in the endocytosis of CXCR4 induced by SDF-1{alpha}. J. Cell Sci. 120: 1126-1133 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Zhang, Z., Xu, W., Koh, Y.-H., Shim, J. H., Girardet, J.-L., Yeh, L.-T., Hamatake, R. K., Hong, Z. (2007). A Novel Nonnucleoside Analogue That Inhibits Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Isolates Resistant to Current Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51: 429-437 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Orynbayeva, Z., Kolusheva, S., Groysman, N., Gavrielov, N., Lobel, L., Jelinek, R. (2007). Vaccinia Virus Interactions with the Cell Membrane Studied by New Chromatic Vesicle and Cell Sensor Assays. J. Virol. 81: 1140-1147 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Yi, L., Fang, J., Isik, N., Chim, J., Jin, T. (2006). HIV gp120-induced Interaction between CD4 and CCR5 Requires Cholesterol-rich Microenvironments Revealed by Live Cell Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Imaging. J. Biol. Chem. 281: 35446-35453 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Basu, M., Maitra, R. K., Xiang, Y., Meng, X., Banerjee, A. K., Bose, S. (2006). Inhibition of vesicular stomatitis virus infection in epithelial cells by alpha interferon-induced soluble secreted proteins. J. Gen. Virol. 87: 2653-2662 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Derdak, S. V., Kueng, H. J., Leb, V. M., Neunkirchner, A., Schmetterer, K. G., Bielek, E., Majdic, O., Knapp, W., Seed, B., Pickl, W. F. (2006). Direct stimulation of T lymphocytes by immunosomes: Virus-like particles decorated with T cell receptor/CD3 ligands plus costimulatory molecules. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103: 13144-13149 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Zhang, Z., Walker, M., Xu, W., Shim, J. H., Girardet, J.-L., Hamatake, R. K., Hong, Z. (2006). Novel nonnucleoside inhibitors that select nucleoside inhibitor resistance mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase.. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50: 2772-2781 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Shah, W. A., Peng, H., Carbonetto, S. (2006). Role of non-raft cholesterol in lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection via {alpha}-dystroglycan.. J. Gen. Virol. 87: 673-678 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Cavrois, M., Neidleman, J., Kreisberg, J. F., Fenard, D., Callebaut, C., Greene, W. C. (2006). Human Immunodeficiency Virus Fusion to Dendritic Cells Declines as Cells Mature. J. Virol. 80: 1992-1999 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Heung, L. J., Luberto, C., Del Poeta, M. (2006). Role of Sphingolipids in Microbial Pathogenesis. Infect. Immun. 74: 28-39 [Full Text]  
  • Chang, M. I., Panorchan, P., Dobrowsky, T. M., Tseng, Y., Wirtz, D. (2005). Single-Molecule Analysis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 gp120-Receptor Interactions in Living Cells. J. Virol. 79: 14748-14755 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Riff, J. D., Callahan, J. W., Sherman, P. M. (2005). Cholesterol-Enriched Membrane Microdomains Are Required for Inducing Host Cell Cytoskeleton Rearrangements in Response to Attaching-Effacing Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun. 73: 7113-7125 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Marchant, D., Neil, S. J. D., Aubin, K., Schmitz, C., McKnight, A. (2005). An Envelope-Determined, pH-Independent Endocytic Route of Viral Entry Determines the Susceptibility of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2 to Lv2 Restriction. J. Virol. 79: 9410-9418 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Choi, K. S., Aizaki, H., Lai, M. M. C. (2005). Murine Coronavirus Requires Lipid Rafts for Virus Entry and Cell-Cell Fusion but Not for Virus Release. J. Virol. 79: 9862-9871 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chan, W.-E., Lin, H.-H., Chen, S. S.-L. (2005). Wild-Type-Like Viral Replication Potential of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Mutants Lacking Palmitoylation Signals. J. Virol. 79: 8374-8387 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Badr, G., Borhis, G., Treton, D., Moog, C., Garraud, O., Richard, Y. (2005). HIV Type 1 Glycoprotein 120 Inhibits Human B Cell Chemotaxis to CXC Chemokine Ligand (CXCL) 12, CC Chemokine Ligand (CCL)20, and CCL21. J. Immunol. 175: 302-310 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Brown, E. L., Lyles, D. S. (2005). Pseudotypes of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus with CD4 Formed by Clustering of Membrane Microdomains during Budding. J. Virol. 79: 7077-7086 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chung, C.-S., Huang, C.-Y., Chang, W. (2005). Vaccinia Virus Penetration Requires Cholesterol and Results in Specific Viral Envelope Proteins Associated with Lipid Rafts. J. Virol. 79: 1623-1634 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Yonezawa, A., Cavrois, M., Greene, W. C. (2005). Studies of Ebola Virus Glycoprotein-Mediated Entry and Fusion by Using Pseudotyped Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Virions: Involvement of Cytoskeletal Proteins and Enhancement by Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha. J. Virol. 79: 918-926 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Nguyen, D. H., Taub, D. D. (2004). Targeting Lipids to Prevent HIV Infection. Mol. Interv. 4: 318-320 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Campbell, S., Gaus, K., Bittman, R., Jessup, W., Crowe, S., Mak, J. (2004). The Raft-Promoting Property of Virion-Associated Cholesterol, but Not the Presence of Virion-Associated Brij 98 Rafts, Is a Determinant of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infectivity. J. Virol. 78: 10556-10565 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Steffens, C. M., Hope, T. J. (2004). Mobility of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Receptor CD4 and Coreceptor CCR5 in Living Cells: Implications for HIV Fusion and Entry Events. J. Virol. 78: 9573-9578 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • del Real, G., Jimenez-Baranda, S., Mira, E., Lacalle, R. A., Lucas, P., Gomez-Mouton, C., Alegret, M., Pena, J. M., Rodriguez-Zapata, M., Alvarez-Mon, M., Martinez-A., C., Manes, S. (2004). Statins Inhibit HIV-1 Infection by Down-regulating Rho Activity. JEM 200: 541-547 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Alce, T. M., Popik, W. (2004). APOBEC3G Is Incorporated into Virus-like Particles by a Direct Interaction with HIV-1 Gag Nucleocapsid Protein. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 34083-34086 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Favoreel, H. W., Mettenleiter, T. C., Nauwynck, H. J. (2004). Copatching and Lipid Raft Association of Different Viral Glycoproteins Expressed on the Surfaces of Pseudorabies Virus-Infected Cells. J. Virol. 78: 5279-5287 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kensinger, R. D., Catalone, B. J., Krebs, F. C., Wigdahl, B., Schengrund, C.-L. (2004). Novel Polysulfated Galactose-Derivatized Dendrimers as Binding Antagonists of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48: 1614-1623 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Thorp, E. B., Gallagher, T. M. (2004). Requirements for CEACAMs and Cholesterol during Murine Coronavirus Cell Entry. J. Virol. 78: 2682-2692 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Gomez-Mouton, C., Lacalle, R. A., Mira, E., Jimenez-Baranda, S., Barber, D. F., Carrera, A. C., Martinez-A., C., Manes, S. (2004). Dynamic redistribution of raft domains as an organizing platform for signaling during cell chemotaxis. JCB 164: 759-768 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Popik, W., Alce, T. M. (2004). CD4 Receptor Localized to Non-raft Membrane Microdomains Supports HIV-1 Entry: IDENTIFICATION OF A NOVEL RAFT LOCALIZATION MARKER IN CD4. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 704-712 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Danthi, P., Chow, M. (2004). Cholesterol Removal by Methyl-{beta}-Cyclodextrin Inhibits Poliovirus Entry. J. Virol. 78: 33-41 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Gummuluru, S., Rogel, M., Stamatatos, L., Emerman, M. (2003). Binding of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 to Immature Dendritic Cells Can Occur Independently of DC-SIGN and Mannose Binding C-Type Lectin Receptors via a Cholesterol-Dependent Pathway. J. Virol. 77: 12865-12874 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Argyris, E. G., Acheampong, E., Nunnari, G., Mukhtar, M., Williams, K. J., Pomerantz, R. J. (2003). Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Enters Primary Human Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells by a Mechanism Involving Cell Surface Proteoglycans Independent of Lipid Rafts. J. Virol. 77: 12140-12151 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Tardif, M. R., Tremblay, M. J. (2003). Presence of Host ICAM-1 in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Virions Increases Productive Infection of CD4+ T Lymphocytes by Favoring Cytosolic Delivery of Viral Material. J. Virol. 77: 12299-12309 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lynch, E. A., Heijens, C. A. W., Horst, N. F., Center, D. M., Cruikshank, W. W. (2003). Cutting Edge: IL-16/CD4 Preferentially Induces Th1 Cell Migration: Requirement of CCR5. J. Immunol. 171: 4965-4968 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Katzman, R. B., Longnecker, R. (2003). Cholesterol-dependent infection of Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines by Epstein-Barr virus. J. Gen. Virol. 84: 2987-2992 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Fittipaldi, A., Ferrari, A., Zoppe, M., Arcangeli, C., Pellegrini, V., Beltram, F., Giacca, M. (2003). Cell Membrane Lipid Rafts Mediate Caveolar Endocytosis of HIV-1 Tat Fusion Proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 34141-34149 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bender, F. C., Whitbeck, J. C., Ponce de Leon, M., Lou, H., Eisenberg, R. J., Cohen, G. H. (2003). Specific Association of Glycoprotein B with Lipid Rafts during Herpes Simplex Virus Entry. J. Virol. 77: 9542-9552 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Graham, D. R. M., Chertova, E., Hilburn, J. M., Arthur, L. O., Hildreth, J. E. K. (2003). Cholesterol Depletion of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Simian Immunodeficiency Virus with {beta}-Cyclodextrin Inactivates and Permeabilizes the Virions: Evidence for Virion-Associated Lipid Rafts. J. Virol. 77: 8237-8248 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Venkatesan, S., Rose, J. J., Lodge, R., Murphy, P. M., Foley, J. F. (2003). Distinct Mechanisms of Agonist-induced Endocytosis for Human Chemokine Receptors CCR5 and CXCR4. Mol. Biol. Cell 14: 3305-3324 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Stiasny, K., Koessl, C., Heinz, F. X. (2003). Involvement of Lipids in Different Steps of the Flavivirus Fusion Mechanism. J. Virol. 77: 7856-7862 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chazal, N., Gerlier, D. (2003). Virus Entry, Assembly, Budding, and Membrane Rafts. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 67: 226-237 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Steffens, C. M., Hope, T. J. (2003). Localization of CD4 and CCR5 in Living Cells. J. Virol. 77: 4985-4991 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • von Lindern, J. J., Rojo, D., Grovit-Ferbas, K., Yeramian, C., Deng, C., Herbein, G., Ferguson, M. R., Pappas, T. C., Decker, J. M., Singh, A., Collman, R. G., O'Brien, W. A. (2003). Potential Role for CD63 in CCR5-Mediated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection of Macrophages. J. Virol. 77: 3624-3633 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Narayan, S., Barnard, R. J. O., Young, J. A. T. (2003). Two Retroviral Entry Pathways Distinguished by Lipid Raft Association of the Viral Receptor and Differences in Viral Infectivity. J. Virol. 77: 1977-1983 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Percherancier, Y., Lagane, B., Planchenault, T., Staropoli, I., Altmeyer, R., Virelizier, J.-L., Arenzana-Seisdedos, F., Hoessli, D. C., Bachelerie, F. (2003). HIV-1 Entry into T-cells Is Not Dependent on CD4 and CCR5 Localization to Sphingolipid-enriched, Detergent-resistant, Raft Membrane Domains. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 3153-3161 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Fragoso, R., Ren, D., Zhang, X., Su, M. W.-C., Burakoff, S. J., Jin, Y.-J. (2003). Lipid Raft Distribution of CD4 Depends on its Palmitoylation and Association with Lck, and Evidence for CD4-Induced Lipid Raft Aggregation as an Additional Mechanism to Enhance CD3 Signaling. J. Immunol. 170: 913-921 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Miljan, E. A., Bremer, E. G. (2002). Regulation of Growth Factor Receptors by Gangliosides. Sci Signal 2002: re15-re15 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Viard, M., Parolini, I., Sargiacomo, M., Fecchi, K., Ramoni, C., Ablan, S., Ruscetti, F. W., Wang, J. M., Blumenthal, R. (2002). Role of Cholesterol in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope Protein-Mediated Fusion with Host Cells. J. Virol. 76: 11584-11595 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Mahfoud, R., Mylvaganam, M., Lingwood, C. A., Fantini, J. (2002). A novel soluble analog of the HIV-1 fusion cofactor, globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), eliminates the cholesterol requirement for high affinity gp120/Gb3 interaction. J. Lipid Res. 43: 1670-1679 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Willett, B. J., Cannon, C. A., Hosie, M. J. (2002). Upregulation of Surface Feline CXCR4 Expression following Ectopic Expression of CCR5: Implications for Studies of the Cell Tropism of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus. J. Virol. 76: 9242-9252 [Abstract] [Full Text]