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Journal of Virology, March 2001, p. 2458-2461, Vol. 75, No. 5
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.5.2458-2461.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Functional Impairment of Simian Immunodeficiency
Virus-Specific CD8+ T Cells during the Chronic Phase
of Infection
Thorsten U.
Vogel,1
Todd M.
Allen,1
John D.
Altman,2 and
David I.
Watkins1,3,*
Wisconsin Regional Primate Research
Center1 and Department of Pathology and
Laboratory Medicine,3 University of Wisconsin,
Madison, Wisconsin 53715, and Emory Vaccine Center, Emory
University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
303222
Received 2 October 2000/Accepted 7 December 2000
In an attempt to determine why high frequencies of circulating
virus-specific CD8+ T cells are unable to control human
immunodeficiency virus and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)
replication, we assessed the functional nature of SIV-specific
CD8+ lymphocytes. After vaccination and early after
infection, nearly all tetramer-staining CD8+ cells produced
gamma interferon in response to their specific stimulus. However, by 4 months postinfection with pathogenic SIVmac239, signs of functional
impairment in the CD8+ T-cell compartment were detected
which might prevent these T cells from efficiently controlling the
infection during the chronic phase.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Wisconsin
Regional Primate Research Center, 1220 Capitol Ct., Madison, WI 53715. Phone: (608) 265-3380. Fax: (608) 265-8084. E-mail:
watkins{at}primate.wisc.edu.
Journal of Virology, March 2001, p. 2458-2461, Vol. 75, No. 5
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.5.2458-2461.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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