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Journal of Virology, March 2001, p. 2119-2129, Vol. 75, No. 5
Department of Human Biological Chemistry & Genetics and the Sealy Center for Structural
Biology1 and Department of Microbiology
and Immunology,2 University of Texas Medical
Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555
Received 10 August 2000/Accepted 30 November 2000
Little is known about the assembly pathway and structure of
hepatitis C virus (HCV) since insufficient quantities of purified virus
are available for detailed biophysical and structural studies. Here, we
show that bacterially expressed HCV core proteins can efficiently
self-assemble in vitro into nucleocapsid-like particles. These
particles have a regular, spherical morphology with a modal distribution of diameters of approximately 60 nm. Self-assembly of
nucleocapsid-like particles requires structured RNA molecules. The 124 N-terminal residues of the core protein are sufficient for
self-assembly into nucleocapsid-like particles. Inclusion of the
carboxy-terminal domain of the core protein modifies the core assembly
pathway such that the resultant particles have an irregular outline.
However, these particles are similar in size and shape to those
assembled from the 124 N-terminal residues of the core protein. These
results provide novel opportunities to delineate protein-protein and
protein-RNA interactions critical for HCV assembly, to study the
molecular details of HCV assembly, and for performing high-throughput
screening of assembly inhibitors.
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.5.2119-2129.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Self-Assembly of Nucleocapsid-Like Particles from
Recombinant Hepatitis C Virus Core Protein
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Human Biological Chemistry & Genetics, University of Texas Medical
Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0645. Phone: (409) 747-4749. Fax: (409)
747-4745. E-mail: watowich{at}bloch.utmb.edu.
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