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Journal of Virology, December 2001, p. 12005-12013, Vol. 75, No. 24
Liver Unit, Department of Internal Medicine,
Hospital General Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat
Autònoma de Barcelona, 08035 Barcelona, Spain
Received 23 May 2001/Accepted 5 September 2001
In previous cross-sectional studies, we demonstrated that, in most
patients with chronic hepatitis C, the composition and complexity of
the circulating hepatitis C virus (HCV) population do not coincide with
those of the virus replicating in the liver. In the subgroup of
patients with similar complexities in both compartments, the ratio of
quasispecies complexity in the liver to that in serum (liver/serum
complexity ratio) of paired samples correlated with disease
stage. In the present study we investigated the dynamic behavior of
viral population parameters in consecutive paired liver and serum
samples, obtained 3 to 6 years apart, from four chronic hepatitis C
patients with persistently normal transaminases and stable liver
histology. We sequenced 359 clones of a genomic fragment encompassing
the E2(p7)-NS2 junction, in two consecutive liver-serum sample pairs
from the four patients and in four intermediate serum samples from one
of the patients. The results show that the liver/serum complexity ratio
is not stable but rather fluctuates widely over time. Hence, the
liver/serum complexity ratio does not identify a particular group of
patients but a particular state of the infecting quasispecies.
Phylogenetic analysis and signature mutation patterns showed that
virtually all circulating sequences originated from sequences present
in the liver specimens. The overall behavior of the circulating viral
quasispecies appears to originate from changes in the relative
replication kinetics of the large mutant spectrum present in the
infected liver.
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.24.12005-12013.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Longitudinal Evaluation of the Structure of
Replicating and Circulating Hepatitis C Virus Quasispecies in
Nonprogressive Chronic Hepatitis C Patients
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratori de
Medicina Interna-Hepatologia, Unitat d'Investigació B (antics
magatzems generals), Hospital Vall d'Hebron, Passeig Vall d'Hebron
119-129, 08035 Barcelona, Spain. Phone: 34-93 489 4034. Fax: 34-93 489 40 32. E-mail: jgomez{at}hg.vhebron.es.
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