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Journal of Virology, December 2001, p. 11913-11919, Vol. 75, No. 23
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.23.11913-11919.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Identification of Six Putative Novel Human Papillomaviruses (HPV) and Characterization of Candidate HPV Type 87

Stefano Menzo,1,* Alessia Monachetti,1 Caterina Trozzi,1,dagger Andrea Ciavattini,2 Guido Carloni,3 Pietro E. Varaldo,1 and Massimo Clementi4

Istituto di Microbiologia1 and Istituto di Ostetricia e Ginecologia,2 Università di Ancona, Ancona, Istituto di Medicina Sperimentale, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (C.N.R.), Rome,3 and Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università di Trieste, Trieste,4 Italy

Received 20 July 2001/Accepted 5 September 2001

Six putative novel human papillomavirus (HPV) types were detected by using general primers for a conserved L1 HPV region in patients examined in gynecologic centers. One of the isolates, detected in samples from 4 patients with koilocytic atypia at cervical cytology (3 of whom were also infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1), was completely sequenced, identified as a new HPV genotype, and designated candidate HPV87 (candHPV87) by the Reference Center for Human Papillomavirus. candHPV87 shows the classic HPV genome organization and the absence of a functional E5 coding region. Phylogenetic analysis documented that the candHPV87 genome clusters within the A3 group of HPVs, together with HPV61, HPV72, HPV83, HPV84 and candHPV86, which have been completely sequenced, and a number of other putative novel genotypes (two of which are described in this work), which have been partially characterized. To address the growth-enhancing potential of candHPV87, the E6 and E7 putative coding regions were cloned and expressed in tissue cultures. The data indicate that both proteins stimulate cell division in tissue cultures more than those of low-risk HPVs, though not as much as those of HPV16. Taken together, the clinical, molecular, and biological data suggest that the novel papillomavirus characterized in the present study is a low- to intermediate-risk HPV.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of Microbiology, University of Ancona, Via Pietro Ranieri, I-60100 Ancona, Italy. Phone: 39 (0)71 596 4849. Fax: 39 (0)71 596 4852. E-mail: menzo{at}popcsi.unian.it.

dagger Present address: Instituto di Ricerche di Biologia Molecolare "P. Angeletti," Pomezia, Rome, Italy.


Journal of Virology, December 2001, p. 11913-11919, Vol. 75, No. 23
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.23.11913-11919.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.