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Journal of Virology, November 2001, p. 10815-10828, Vol. 75, No. 22
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.22.10815-10828.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
C Terminus of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Major
Capsid Protein VP2 Is Involved in Definition of the T Number for
Capsid Assembly
José R.
Castón,1
Jorge L.
Martínez-Torrecuadrada,2
Antonio
Maraver,3
Eleuterio
Lombardo,3
José F.
Rodríguez,3
J. Ignacio
Casal,2 and
José L.
Carrascosa1,*
Departments of Structure of
Macromolecules1 and Molecular and
Cellular Biology,3 Centro Nacional de
Biotecnología, CSIC, Campus Universidad Autónoma de
Madrid, 28049 Madrid, and Ingenasa, 28037 Madrid,2 Spain
Received 25 April 2001/Accepted 31 July 2001
Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), a member of
the Birnaviridae family, is a double-stranded RNA virus.
The IBDV capsid is formed by two major structural proteins, VP2 and
VP3, which assemble to form a T=13 markedly nonspherical capsid. During
viral infection, VP2 is initially synthesized as a precursor, called VPX, whose C end is proteolytically processed to the mature form during
capsid assembly. We have computed three-dimensional maps of IBDV capsid
and virus-like particles built up by VP2 alone by using electron
cryomicroscopy and image-processing techniques. The IBDV single-shelled
capsid is characterized by the presence of 260 protruding trimers on
the outer surface. Five classes of trimers can be distinguished
according to their different local environments. When VP2 is expressed
alone in insect cells, dodecahedral particles form spontaneously; these
may be assembled into larger, fragile icosahedral capsids built up by
12 dodecahedral capsids. Each dodecahedral capsid is an empty T=1 shell
composed of 20 trimeric clusters of VP2. Structural comparison between
IBDV capsids and capsids consisting of VP2 alone allowed the
determination of the major capsid protein locations and the
interactions between them. Whereas VP2 forms the outer protruding
trimers, VP3 is found as trimers on the inner surface and may be
responsible for stabilizing functions. Since elimination of the
C-terminal region of VPX is correlated with the assembly of T=1
capsids, this domain might be involved (either alone or in cooperation
with VP3) in the induction of different conformations of VP2 during
capsid morphogenesis.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Departamento de
Estructura de Macromoléculas, Centro Nacional de
Biotecnología, CSIC, Campus UAM, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid,
Spain. Phone: 34-91-585- 4509. Fax: 34-91-585-4506. E-mail:
jlcarrascosa{at}cnb.uam.es.
Journal of Virology, November 2001, p. 10815-10828, Vol. 75, No. 22
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.22.10815-10828.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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