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Journal of Virology, November 2001, p. 10272-10280, Vol. 75, No. 21
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.21.10272-10280.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

mRNA Decay during Herpesvirus Infections: Interaction between a Putative Viral Nuclease and a Cellular Translation Factor

Pinghui Feng, David N. Everly Jr., and G. Sullivan Read*

School of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri---Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri 64110

Received 17 May 2001/Accepted 21 July 2001

During lytic infections, the virion host shutoff (Vhs) protein (UL41) of herpes simplex virus destabilizes both host and viral mRNAs. By accelerating mRNA decay, it helps determine the levels and kinetics of viral and cellular gene expression. In vivo, Vhs shows a strong preference for mRNAs, as opposed to non-mRNAs, and degrades the 5' end of mRNAs prior to the 3' end. In contrast, partially purified Vhs is not restricted to mRNAs and causes cleavage of target RNAs at various sites throughout the molecule. To explain this discrepancy, we searched for cellular proteins that interact with Vhs using the Saccharomyces cerevisiae two-hybrid system. Vhs was found to interact with the human translation initiation factor, eIF4H. This interaction was verified by glutathione S-transferase pull-down experiments and by coimmunoprecipitation of Vhs and epitope-tagged eIF4H from extracts of mammalian cells. The interaction was abolished by several point mutations in Vhs that abrogate its ability to degrade mRNAs in vivo. The results suggest that Vhs is a viral mRNA degradation factor that is targeted to mRNAs, and to regions of translation initiation, through an interaction with eIF4H.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: School of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri---Kansas City, 5007 Rockhill Rd., Kansas City, MO 64110. Phone: (816) 235-2583. Fax: (816) 235-1503. E-mail: readgs{at}umkc.edu.

Journal of Virology, November 2001, p. 10272-10280, Vol. 75, No. 21
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.21.10272-10280.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.


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