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Journal of Virology, October 2001, p. 9665-9670, Vol. 75, No. 20
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.20.9665-9670.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Vaccination with a Shigella DNA Vaccine
Vector Induces Antigen-Specific CD8+ T Cells and Antiviral
Protective Immunity
Mohamed T.
Shata
and
David M.
Hone*
Division of Vaccine Research, Institute of
Human Virology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute,
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
Received 1 March 2001/Accepted 27 July 2001
A prototype Shigella human immunodeficiency virus type
1 (HIV-1) gp120 DNA vaccine vector was constructed and evaluated for immunogenicity in a murine model. For comparative purposes, mice were
also vaccinated with a vaccinia virus-env
(vaccinia-env) vector or the gp120 DNA vaccine alone.
Enumeration of the CD8+-T-cell responses to gp120 after
vaccination using a gamma interferon enzyme-linked spot assay revealed
that a single intranasal dose of the Shigella HIV-1 gp120
DNA vaccine vector elicited a CD8+ T-cell response to
gp120, the magnitude of which was comparable to the sizes of the
analogous responses to gp120 that developed in mice vaccinated
intraperitoneally with the vaccinia-env vector or
intramuscularly with the gp120 DNA vaccine. In addition, a single dose
of the Shigella gp120 DNA vaccine vector afforded significant protection against a vaccinia-env challenge.
Moreover, the number of vaccinia-env PFU recovered in mice
vaccinated intranasally with the Shigella vector was about
fivefold less than the number recovered from mice vaccinated
intramuscularly with the gp120 DNA vaccine. Since the
Shigella vector did not express detectable levels of gp120,
this report confirms that Shigella vectors are capable of
delivering passenger DNA vaccines to host cells and inducing robust
CD8+ T-cell responses to antigens expressed by the DNA
vaccines. Furthermore, to our knowledge, this is the first
documentation of antiviral protective immunity following vaccination
with a live Shigella DNA vaccine vector.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Vaccine Research, Institute of Human Virology, 725 Lombard St.,
Baltimore, MD 21201. Phone: (410) 706-4685. Fax: (410) 706-4694. E-mail: hone{at}umbi.umd.edu.

Present address: Virology Laboratory, Lindsley F. Kimball Research
Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY
10021.
Journal of Virology, October 2001, p. 9665-9670, Vol. 75, No. 20
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.20.9665-9670.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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