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Journal of Virology, October 2001, p. 9579-9584, Vol. 75, No. 20
Department of Medical Biochemistry and
Microbiology, BMC, Uppsala University, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
Received 4 June 2001/Accepted 6 July 2001
To construct recombinant adenoviruses expressing biologically
active proteins may be impossible, or result in a significant reduction
in virus yield, if the protein expressed has an inhibitory effect on
virus replication or cellular growth. To overcome this problem, we
previously designed adenovirus vectors expressing foreign proteins from
inducible promoters. However, during our work with a
replication-deficient virus expressing the ASF/SF2 splicing factor from
a progesterone antagonist-inducible gene cassette, we discovered that
ASF/SF2 was expressed at a significant level in the 293 producer cell
line, even in the absence of inducer. 293 cells code for adenovirus E1A
and E1B proteins and thus support the growth of E1-deficient
adenoviruses. Here we show that this background ASF/SF2 expression
results from a low level of E1A-mediated transactivation of the basal
promoter driving transgene expression. To overcome the problem of leaky
expression, we reconstructed a novel gene cassette that combines an
inducible promoter and a Lac repressor protein-based block to reduce
transcriptional elongation. We show that this novel vector system
dramatically reduced background transgene expression and therefore
should be useful for the rescue and propagation of high-titer stocks of recombinant adenoviruses expressing toxic proteins.
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.20.9579-9584.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Adenovirus Vector Designed for Expression of
Toxic Proteins
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, BMC, Box 582, Uppsala
University, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden. Phone: 46-18-471 41 64. Fax:
46-18-50 98 76. E-mail: goran.akusjarvi{at}imbim.uu.se.
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