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Journal of Virology, January 2001, p. 759-771, Vol. 75, No. 2
The Structural Biology Programme, European Molecular
Biology Laboratory, D69012 Heidelberg,1
Heinrich-Pette-Institut, Stiftung des Privaten Rechts, D-20251
Hamburg,3 and Abteilung Virologie,
Universität Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg,4
Federal Republic of Germany; Division of Structural
Biology, The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Headington,
Oxford OX3 7BN, England2; and
Laboratoire de Virologie et Pathogenése Virale, CNRS UMR
5537, Faculté de Médecine RTH Laennec, Lyon 693732 Cedex 08, France5
Received 23 May 2000/Accepted 4 October 2000
Immature retrovirus particles contain radially arranged Gag
polyproteins in which the N termini lie at the membrane and the C
termini extend toward the particle's center. We related image features
to the polyprotein domain structure by combining mutagenesis with
cryoelectron microscopy and image analysis. The matrix (MA) domain
appears as a thin layer tightly associated with the inner face of the
viral membrane, separated from the capsid (CA) layer by a low-density
region corresponding to its C terminus. Deletion of the entire p6
domain has no effect on the width or spacing of the density layers,
suggesting that p6 is not ordered in immature human immunodeficiency
virus type 1 (HIV-1). In vitro assembly of a recombinant Gag
polyprotein containing only capsid (CA) and nucleocapsid (NC) domains
results in the formation of nonenveloped spherical particles which
display two layers with density matching that of the CA-NC portion of
immature HIV-1 Gag particles. Authentic, immature HIV-1 displays
additional surface features and an increased density between the lipid
bilayers which reflect the presence of gp41. The other internal
features match those of virus-like particles.
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.2.759-771.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Organization of Immature Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type
1
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Structural Biology, The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics,
Roosevelt Dr., Headington, Oxford OX3 7BN, England. Phone:
44-1865-287546. Fax: 44-1865-287547. E-mail:
stephen.fuller{at}strubi.ox.ac.uk.
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