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Journal of Virology, October 2001, p. 9517-9525, Vol. 75, No. 19
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.19.9517-9525.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Characterization of a Porcine Lung Epithelial Cell Line Suitable for Influenza Virus Studies

Sang Heui Seo,1 Olga Goloubeva,2 Richard Webby,1 and Robert G. Webster1,*

Departments of Virology and Molecular Biology1 and Biostatistics and Epidemiology,2 St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105-2794

Received 23 March 2001/Accepted 6 July 2001

We established a porcine lung epithelial cell line designated St. Jude porcine lung cells (SJPL) and demonstrated that all tested influenza A and B viruses replicated in this cell line. The infectivity titers of most viruses in SJPL cells were comparable to or better than those in MDCK cells. The propagation of influenza viruses from clinical samples in SJPL cells did not lead to antigenic changes in the hemagglutinin molecule. The numbers of both Sia2-3Gal and Sia2-6Gal receptors on SJPL cells were greater than those on MDCK cells. Influenza virus infection of SJPL cells did not lead to apoptosis, as did infection of MDCK cells. No porcine endogenous retrovirus was detected in SJPL cells, and in contrast to MDCK cells, SJPL cells did not cause tumors in nude mice.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Virology and Molecular Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale St., Memphis, TN 38105-2794. Phone: (901) 495-3400. Fax: (901) 523-2622. E-mail: robert.webster{at}stjude.org.


Journal of Virology, October 2001, p. 9517-9525, Vol. 75, No. 19
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.19.9517-9525.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.