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Journal of Virology, October 2001, p. 9287-9296, Vol. 75, No. 19
Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, The
Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10016
Received 26 January 2001/Accepted 13 June 2001
We compared the immune responses to the human immunodeficiency
virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoproteins in humans and macaques with
the use of clade A and clade B isogenic V3 loop glycan-possessing and
-deficient viruses. We found that the presence or absence of the V3
loop glycan affects to similar extents immune recognition by a panel of
anti-HIV human and anti-simian/human immunodeficiency virus (anti-SHIV)
macaque sera. All sera tested neutralized the glycan-deficient viruses,
in which the conserved CD4BS and CD4i epitopes are more exposed, better
than the glycan-containing viruses. The titer of broadly neutralizing
antibodies appears to be higher in the sera of macaques infected with
glycan-deficient viruses. Collectively, our data add legitimacy to the
use of SHIV-macaque models for testing the efficacy of HIV-1 Env-based
immunogens. Furthermore, they suggest that antibodies to the CD4BS and
CD4i sites of gp120 are prevalent in human and macaque sera and that the use of immunogens in which these conserved neutralizing epitopes are more exposed is likely to increase their immunogenicity.
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.19.9287-9296.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Evidence for Similar Recognition of the Conserved
Neutralization Epitopes of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Envelope
gp120 in Humans and Macaques
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Corresponding author. Mailing address: Aaron Diamond
AIDS Research Center, 455 First Ave., New York, NY 10016. Phone: (212) 448-5080. Fax: (212) 448-5159. E-mail: cmayer{at}adarc.org.
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