Journal of Virology, September 2001, p. 7840-7847, Vol. 75, No. 17
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.17.7840-7847.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Inserm U395, IFR 30, UPS, CNRS, CHU, 31024 Toulouse Cédex,2 Biovector Therapeutics, 31676 Labège Cédex,1 and Unité d'Immunité Cellulaire Anti-Virale, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris,3 France
Received 6 March 2001/Accepted 29 May 2001
The transfer of anti-human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) effector T cells
to allogeneic bone marrow recipients results in protection from HCMV
disease associated with transplantation, suggesting the direct control
of CMV replication by T cells. IE1 and pp65 proteins, both targets of
CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, are considered the best
candidates for immunotherapy and vaccine design against HCMV. In this
report, we describe the purification of a 165-kDa chimeric protein,
IE1-pp65, and its use for in vitro stimulation and expansion of
anti-HCMV CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from peripheral
blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of HCMV-seropositive donors. We
demonstrate that an important proportion of anti-HCMV CD4+
T cells was directed against IE1-pp65 in HCMV-seropositive donors and
that the protein induced activation of HLA-DR3-restricted anti-IE1
CD4+ T-cell clones, as assessed by gamma interferon
(IFN-
) secretion and cytotoxicity. Moreover, soluble IE1-pp65
stimulated and expanded anti-pp65 CD8+ T cells from PBMC of
HLA-A2, HLA-B35, and HLA-B7 HCMV-seropositive blood donors, as
demonstrated by cytotoxicity, intracellular IFN-
labeling, and
quantitation of peptide-specific CD8+ cells using an
HLA-A2-peptide tetramer and staining of intracellular IFN-
. These
results suggest that soluble IE1-pp65 may provide an alternative to
infectious viruses used in current adoptive strategies of immunotherapy.
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