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Journal of Virology, August 2001, p. 7749-7755, Vol. 75, No. 16
Section of Virology and Cell Biology and
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Imperial College of Science,
Technology and Medicine, St. Mary's Campus, London W2 1PG, United
Kingdom
Received 30 January 2001/Accepted 22 May 2001
CtBP has been shown to be a highly conserved corepressor of
transcription. E1A and all the various transcription factors to which
CtBP binds contain a conserved PLDLS CtBP-interacting domain, and
EBNA3C includes a PLDLS motif (amino acids [aa] 728 to 732). Here we
show that EBNA3C binds to CtBP both in vitro and in vivo and that the
interaction requires an intact PLDLS. The C terminus of EBNA3C (aa 580 to 992) has modest trans-repressor activity when it is
fused to the DNA-binding domain of Gal4, and deletion or mutation of
the PLDLS sequence ablates this and unmasks a transactivation function
within the fragment. However, loss of the CtBP interaction motif had
little effect on the ability of full-length EBNA3C to repress
transcription. A striking correlation between CtBP binding and the
capacity of EBNA3C to cooperate with (Ha-)Ras in the immortalization and transformation of primary rat embryo fibroblasts was also revealed.
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.16.7749-7755.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Physical and Functional Interactions between the Corepressor
CtBP and the Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigen EBNA3C
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Section of
Virology and Cell Biology and Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research,
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, St. Mary's
Campus, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, United Kingdom. Phone: 44207 563 7724. Fax: 44207 724 8586. E-mail:
m.allday{at}ic.ac.uk.
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