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Journal of Virology, July 2001, p. 6204-6208, Vol. 75, No. 13
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.13.6204-6208.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Role of the Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein PML in the Interferon
Sensitivity of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus
Mahmoud
Djavani,1
Juan
Rodas,1
Igor S.
Lukashevich,1
Douglas
Horejsh,1
Pier Paolo
Pandolfi,2
Katherine L. B.
Borden,3 and
Maria S.
Salvato1,*
Institute of Human Virology, University of
Maryland Biotechnology Center, Baltimore, Maryland
212011; Department of Human Genetics,
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York
100212; and Department of Physiology and
Biophysics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York
10029-65743
Received 22 December 2000/Accepted 23 March 2001
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) induces type I interferon
(alpha and beta interferon [IFN-
and IFN-
]) upon infection and
yet is sensitive to the addition of type II interferon (gamma interferon [IFN-
]) to the culture media. This sensitivity is biologically important because it correlates inversely with the ability
of certain LCMV strains to persist in mice (D. Moskophidis, M. Battegay, M. A. Bruendler, E. Laine, I. Gresser, and R. M. Zinkernagel, J. Virol. 68:1951-1955, 1994). The cellular oncoprotein PML is induced by both IFN-
/
and
IFN-
, and PML binds the LCMV Z protein and becomes
redistributed within cells from nucleus to cytoplasm upon LCMV
infection. In the present study, increased PML expression results in
diminished LCMV replication, implicating PML in the IFN sensitivity of
LCMV. Virus production in PML
/
murine embryonic fibroblasts (MEF)
exceeds virus production in PML +/+ MEF, and this difference is
exacerbated by IFN treatment that upregulates PML expression. IFN-
also diminishes LCMV production in PML
/
cells; therefore, viral
IFN sensitivity is not entirely due to PML. Both viral mRNA production
and viral protein production decrease as PML expression increases. Here
we propose that PML reduces LCMV transcription through its interaction
with the Z protein.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of
Human Virology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Center, 725 W. Lombard St., Baltimore, MD 21201. Phone: (410) 706-1368. Fax: (410)
706-1992. E-mail: salvato{at}umbi.umd.edu.
Journal of Virology, July 2001, p. 6204-6208, Vol. 75, No. 13
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.13.6204-6208.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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