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Journal of Virology, June 2001, p. 5405-5409, Vol. 75, No. 11
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.11.5405-5409.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Integrin
v
1 Is an Adenovirus
Coreceptor
Erguang
Li,
Swati L.
Brown,
Dwayne G.
Stupack,
Xose S.
Puente,
David
A.
Cheresh, and
Glen R.
Nemerow*
Department of Immunology, The Scripps
Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037
Received 19 January 2001/Accepted 9 March 2001
The human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cell line, commonly used for
recombinant adenovirus (Ad) propagation, does not express the Ad
coreceptor
v
3 or
v
5 integrins, yet these cells are efficiently infected by Ad vectors. Here we demonstrate that Ad binds
to HEK293 cells via the fiber receptor CAR and is subsequently internalized via interaction with integrin
v
1. Function-blocking antibodies directed against
v or
1, but not
3,
5, or
5,
integrin subunits block Ad infection and viral endocytosis. Therefore,
v
1 serves as a coreceptor for Ad infection, and the lack of
3
and/or
5 but the relatively high expression of
v
1 integrins on
certain tumor cell types may explain why these cells are readily transduced by Ad vectors.
*
Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research
Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037. Phone: (858)
784-8072. Fax: (858) 784-8472. E-mail: gnemerow{at}scripps.edu.

This is manuscript no. 13843-IMM from the Department of
Immunology.
Journal of Virology, June 2001, p. 5405-5409, Vol. 75, No. 11
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.11.5405-5409.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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