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Journal of Virology, May 2001, p. 4499-4505, Vol. 75, No. 10
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.10.4499-4505.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
CD150 (SLAM) Is a Receptor for Measles Virus but Is Not Involved
in Viral Contact-Mediated Proliferation Inhibition
Christian
Erlenhoefer,
Walter
J.
Wurzer,
Sieglinde
Löffler,
Sibylle
Schneider-Schaulies,
Volker
ter
Meulen, and
Jürgen
Schneider-Schaulies*
Institut für Virologie und
Immunbiologie, D-97078 Würzburg, Germany
Received 17 November 2000/Accepted 5 February 2001
Measles virus (MV) interacts with cellular receptors on the surface
of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) which mediate virus binding and
uptake. Simultaneously, the direct contact of the viral glycoproteins
with the cell surface induces a negative signal blocking progression to
the S phase of the cell cycle, resulting in a pronounced proliferation
inhibition. We selected a monoclonal antibody (MAb 5C6) directed to the
surface of highly MV-susceptible B cells (B95a), which inhibits binding
to and infection of cells with MV wild-type and vaccine strains. By
screening a retroviral cDNA library from human splenocytes (ViraPort;
Stratagene) with this antibody, we cloned and identified the recognized
molecule as signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM; CD150),
which is identical to the MV receptor recently found by H. Tatsuo et al. (Nature 406:893-897, 2000). After infection of cells, and after
surface contact with MV envelope proteins, SLAM is downregulated from
the cell surface of activated PBL and cell lines. Although anti-SLAM
and/or anti-CD46 antibodies block virus binding, they do not interfere
with the contact-mediated proliferation inhibition. In addition, the
cell-type-specific expression of SLAM does not correlate with the
sensitivity of cells for proliferation inhibition. The data indicate
that proliferation inhibition induced by MV contact is independent of
the presence or absence of the virus-binding receptors SLAM and CD46.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut
für Virologie und Immunbiologie, Versbacher Str. 7, D-97078
Würzburg, Germany. Phone: 49-931-2015954. Fax:
49-931-2013934. E-mail: jss{at}vim.uni-wuerzburg.de.
Journal of Virology, May 2001, p. 4499-4505, Vol. 75, No. 10
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.10.4499-4505.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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