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Journal of Virology, January 2001, p. 45-51, Vol. 75, No. 1
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.1.45-51.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Pseudopackaging of Adenovirus Type 5 Genomes into
Capsids Containing the Hexon Proteins of Adenovirus Serotypes B, D,
or E
Philomena
Ostapchuk and
Patrick
Hearing*
Department of Molecular Genetics and
Microbiology, School of Medicine, State University of New York at
Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York 11794-5222
Received 19 July 2000/Accepted 25 September 2000
Adenoviruses (Ad) show promise as a vector system for gene delivery
in vivo. However, a major challenge in the development of Ad vectors is
the circumvention of the host immune responses to Ad infection,
including both the host cytotoxic T-cell response and the humoral
response resulting in neutralizing antibodies. One method to circumvent
the effect of neutralizing antibodies against an Ad vector is to use
different Ad serotypes to deliver the transgene of interest. This
approach has been demonstrated with Ad genomes of highly related
members of subgroup C. However, it is not known whether an Ad5-based
vector DNA molecule can be packaged into capsids of evolutionarily more
divergent adenoviruses. The aim of these studies was to determine if
capsids containing hexon proteins from other Ad subgroups could package
the Ad5 genome. A genetic approach utilizing an Ad5
temperature-sensitive (ts) mutant with a mutation in the
hexon protein was used. When grown at the nonpermissive temperature,
Ad5 ts147 replicates normally, providing a source of Ad5
DNA for virus assembly, but does not produce virus particles due to the
hexon protein mutation. Coinfection of Ad5 ts147 with a
wild-type virus of other Ad serotypes (Ad3, Ad4, or Ad9), which supply
functional hexon proteins, resulted in the pseudopackaging of the Ad5
DNA genome. Furthermore, the pseudopackaged Ad5 DNA virions obtained in
the coinfections were infectious. Therefore, switching hexons did not
impair the infectivity or uncoating process of the pseudopackaged
virion. Since hexon protein is a major antigenic determinant of the Ad
capsid, this approach may prove useful to reduce the antigenicity of
therapeutic Ad vectors and allow repeated vector administration.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, SUNY at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5222. Phone: (631) 632-8813. Fax: (631) 632-8891. E-mail: phearing{at}ms.cc.sunysb.edu.
Journal of Virology, January 2001, p. 45-51, Vol. 75, No. 1
0022-538X/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.75.1.45-51.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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