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Journal of Virology, May 2000, p. 4229-4235, Vol. 74, No. 9
Department of Immunotechnology, Lund
University, S-220 07 Lund, Sweden
Received 10 December 1999/Accepted 3 February 2000
The filamentous bacteriophage infects Escherichia coli
by interaction with the F pilus and the TolQRA complex. The
virus-encoded protein initiating this process is the gene 3 protein
(g3p). The g3p molecule can be divided into three different domains
separated by two glycine-rich linker regions. Though there has been
extensive evaluation of the importance of the diverse domains of g3p,
no proper function has so far been assigned to these linker regions. Through the design of mutated variants of g3p that were displayed on
the surface of bacteriophage, we were able to elucidate a possible role
for the distal glycine-rich linker region. A phage that displayed a g3p
comprised of only the N1 domain, the first linker region, and the
C-terminal domain was able to infect cells at almost the same frequency
as the wild-type phage. This infection was proven to be dependent on
the motif between amino acid residues 68 and 86 (i.e., the first
glycine-rich linker region of g3p) and on F-pilus expression.
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Phage Infection Process: a Functional Role for
the Distal Linker Region of Bacteriophage Protein 3
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Immunotechnology, P.O. Box 7031, S-220 07 Lund, Sweden. Phone:
46-462229613. Fax: 46-462224200. E-mail:
carl.borrebaeck{at}immun.lth.se.
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