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Journal of Virology, May 2000, p. 4057-4063, Vol. 74, No. 9
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

The Interaction of Bacteriophage P2 B Protein with Escherichia coli DnaB Helicase

Richard Odegrip,1 Stephan Schoen,1 Elisabeth Haggård-Ljungquist,1,* Kyusung Park,2 and Dhruba K. Chattoraj2

Department of Genetics, Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden,1 and Laboratory of Biochemistry, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-42552

Received 21 September 1999/Accepted 26 January 2000

Bacteriophage P2 requires several host proteins for lytic replication, including helicase DnaB but not the helicase loader, DnaC. Some genetic studies have suggested that the loading is done by a phage-encoded protein, P2 B. However, a P2 minichromosome containing only the P2 initiator gene A and a marker gene can be established as a plasmid without requiring the P2 B gene. Here we demonstrate that P2 B associates with DnaB. This was done by using the yeast two-hybrid system in vivo and was confirmed in vitro, where 35S-labeled P2 B bound specifically to DnaB adsorbed to Q Sepharose beads and monoclonal antibodies directed against the His-tagged P2 B protein were shown to coprecipitate the DnaB protein. Finally, P2 B was shown to stabilize the opening of a reporter origin, a reaction that is facilitated by the inactivation of DnaB. In this respect, P2 B was comparable to lambda  P protein, which is known to be capable of binding and inactivating the helicase while acting as a helicase loader. Even though P2 B has little similarity to other known or predicted helicase loaders, we suggest that P2 B is required for efficient loading of DnaB and that this role, although dispensable for P2 plasmid replication, becomes essential for P2 lytic replication.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Dept. of Genetics, Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Phone: 46-8-161270. Fax: 46-8-164315. E-mail: Elisabeth.Haggard{at}genetics.su.se.


Journal of Virology, May 2000, p. 4057-4063, Vol. 74, No. 9
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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