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Journal of Virology, April 2000, p. 3842-3851, Vol. 74, No. 8
Departments of
Pediatrics,1 Cell
Biology,2 and
Microbiology,3 The University of
Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
Received 9 November 1999/Accepted 18 January 2000
Although the assembly of herpesviruses has remained an active area
of investigation, considerable controversy continues to surround the
cellular location of tegument and envelope acquisition. This
controversy is particularly evident when the proposed pathways for
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Human Cytomegalovirus pp28 (UL99) Localizes to a Cytoplasmic
Compartment Which Overlaps the Endoplasmic
Reticulum-Golgi-Intermediate Compartment

-
and
-herpesvirus assembly are compared. We have approached this
aspect of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) assembly, specifically, envelopment, by investigating the intracellular trafficking of viral
tegument proteins which localize in the cytoplasms of infected cells.
In this study we have demonstrated that the virion tegument protein
pp28 (UL99), a true late protein, was membrane associated as a result
of myristoylation. A mutation in this protein which prevented
incorporation of [3H]myristic acid also altered the
detergent solubility and intracellular distribution of the protein when
it was expressed in transfected cells. Using a panel of markers for
intracellular compartments, we could localize the expression of
wild-type pp28 to an intracellular compartment which colocalized with
the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi-intermediate compartment (ERGIC), a
dynamic compartment of the secretory pathway which interfaces with both
the ER and Golgi apparatus. The localization of this viral tegument
protein within an early secretory compartment of the cell provided
further evidence that the assembly of the HCMV tegument likely includes
a cytoplasmic phase. Because pp28 has been shown to be localized to a
cytoplasmic assembly compartment in HCMV-infected cells, our findings
also suggested that viral tegument protein interactions within the
secretory pathway may have an important role in the assembly of the virion.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Pediatrics, 1600 7th Ave. South, Suite 752, Birmingham, AL 35233. Phone: (205) 939-9590. Fax: (205) 975-6549. E-mail:
wbritt{at}peds.uab.edu.
Present address: Department of Biology, University of California,
San Diego, La Jolla, Calif.
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