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Journal of Virology, April 2000, p. 3470-3477, Vol. 74, No. 8
Division of Virology, Department of
Neuropharmacology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla,
California 92037
Received 23 September 1999/Accepted 13 January 2000
The genome of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) consists of
two negative-sense single-stranded RNA segments, designated L and S. Both segments contain two viral genes in an ambisense coding strategy,
with the genes being separated by an intergenic region (IGR). We have
developed a reverse genetic system that allows the investigation of
cis-acting signals and trans-acting factors
involved in transcription and replication of LCMV. To this end, we
constructed an LCMV S minigenome consisting of a negative-sense copy of
the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) reporter gene flanked
upstream by the S 5' untranslated region (UTR) and IGR and downstream
by the S 3' UTR. CAT expression was detected in LCMV-infected cells
transfected with the minigenome RNA. Intracellular coexpression of the
LCMV minigenome and LCMV L and NP proteins supplied from cotransfected
plasmids driven by the T7 RNA polymerase provided by the recombinant
vaccinia virus vTF7-3 resulted in high levels of CAT activity and
synthesis of subgenomic CAT mRNA and antiminigenome RNA
species. Thus, L and NP represent the minimal viral
trans-acting factors required for efficient RNA synthesis
mediated by LCMV polymerase.
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
NP and L Proteins of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus (LCMV)
Are Sufficient for Efficient Transcription and Replication of LCMV
Genomic RNA Analogs

*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Imm-6, Division
of Virology, Department of Neuropharmacology, The Scripps
Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA
92037. Phone: (858) 784-6462. Fax: (858) 784-9981. E-mail:
juanct{at}scripps.edu.
Publication 12708-NP from The Scripps Research Institute.
Present address: Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, OH 43614.
§
Present address: LID/NIAID, Bethesda, MD 20892-0720.
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