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Journal of Virology, April 2000, p. 3330-3337, Vol. 74, No. 7
Division of Plant Biology, Department of Cell
Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037
Received 20 September 1999/Accepted 2 December 1999
Cell-to-cell spread of tobacco mosaic virus is facilitated by the
virus-encoded 30-kDa movement protein (MP). This process involves
interaction of viral proteins with host components, including the
cytoskeleton and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). During virus infection, high-molecular-weight forms of MP were detected in tobacco
BY-2 protoplasts. Inhibition of the 26S proteasome by MG115 and
clasto-lactacystin-
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Degradation of Tobacco Mosaic Virus Movement
Protein by the 26S Proteasome
and
-lactone enhanced the accumulation of
high-molecular-weight forms of MP and led to increased stability of the
MP. Such treatment also increased the apparent accumulation of
polyubiquitinated host proteins. By fusion of MP with the jellyfish green fluorescent protein (GFP), we demonstrated that inhibition of the
26S proteasome led to accumulation of the MP-GFP fusion preferentially
on the ER, particularly the perinuclear ER. We suggest that
polyubiquitination of MP and subsequent degradation by the 26S
proteasome may play a substantial role in regulation of virus spread by
reducing the damage caused by the MP on the structure of cortical ER.
*
Corresponding author. Present address: The Donald
Danforth Plant Science Center, 7425 Forsyth Blvd., Box 1098, St. Louis, MO 63130. Phone: (314) 935-5755. Fax: (314) 935-8605. E-mail: rnbeachy{at}danforthcenter.org.
Present address: GPC-AG, Genome Pharmaceuticals Corporation, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
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