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Journal of Virology, March 2000, p. 2926-2929, Vol. 74, No. 6
Department of Molecular and Structural
Biology1 and Department of Medical
Microbiology and Immunology,2 University of
Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
Received 23 July 1999/Accepted 8 December 1999
Feline leukemia virus subgroup B (FeLV-B) and gibbon ape leukemia
virus (GALV) utilize the human protein Pit1 but not the related
protein, Pit2, as receptor. A stretch of 9 amino acids, named region A,
was identified in the putative fourth extracellular loop of Pit1
(residues 550 through 558) as critical for FeLV-B and GALV receptor
function. However, the presence of Pit1 region A did not confer
receptor function for FeLV-B upon Pit2, while it did so for GALV. We
have here shown that the presence of two Pit1-specific loop 4 residues
(tyrosine 546 and valine 548) in addition to Pit1 region A is
sufficient to make Pit2 an efficient FeLV-B receptor; that is, a
stretch of 13 amino acids encompassing all loop 4 amino acid
differences between Pit1 and Pit2 comprises a C-terminal determinant
for FeLV-B receptor function. Thus, the same limited receptor region is
sufficient to confer receptor function for both viruses upon Pit2.
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
A 13-Amino-Acid Pit1-Specific Loop 4 Sequence
Confers Feline Leukemia Virus Subgroup B Receptor Function upon
Pit2
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular and Structural Biology, University of Aarhus, C. F. Møllers Allé, Bldg. 130, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. Phone: 45 8942 2633. Fax: 45 8619 6500. E-mail: LP{at}mbio.aau.dk.
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