Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Virology, March 2000, p. 2426-2429, Vol. 74, No. 5
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Role of Maternal Antibody in Natural Infection of
Peromyscus maniculatus with Sin Nombre Virus
Monica K.
Borucki,1
John D.
Boone,1
Joan E.
Rowe,1
Marlene C.
Bohlman,1,2
Edward A.
Kuhn,1,2
Robert
DeBaca,1 and
Stephen C.
St.
Jeor1,2,*
Department of
Microbiology1 and Cell and Molecular
Biology Program,2 Desert Research
Institute, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno,
Nevada 89557
Received 2 August 1999/Accepted 30 November 1999
Data from naturally infected deer mice (Peromyscus
maniculatus) were used to investigate vertical transmission of
Sin Nombre virus (SNV) and SNV-specific antibody. The antibody
prevalence in juvenile mice (14 g or less) was inversely proportional
to the mass of the animal, with juvenile deer mice weighing less than
11 g most likely to be antibody positive (26.9%) and juvenile mice weighing between 13 and 14 g least likely to be antibody positive (12.9%). Although a significant sex bias in seropositivity was detected in adult deer mice, no significant sex bias in
seropositivity was detected in juvenile animals. Ten juvenile deer mice
were identified that had initially tested positive for SNV-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) but
had subsequently tested negative when recaptured as adults. SNV RNA was
detected by reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) in the blood of
ELISA-positive adult deer mice but not in the blood of ELISA-positive
juveniles. One of the juvenile mice initially tested negative for SNV
RNA but later tested positive when recaptured as an ELISA-positive
adult. The RT-PCR results for that individual correlated with the
disappearance and then reappearance of SNV-specific IgG, indicating
that the presence of SNV RNA at later time points was due to infection
with SNV via horizontal transmission. SNV-specific antibody present in
both ELISA-positive juvenile and adult mice was capable of neutralizing
SNV. Additionally, our data indicate that SNV is not transmitted vertically.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, University of Nevada, Reno, MS320, Reno, NV 89557. Phone: (775) 784-4123. Fax: (775) 784-1620. E-mail:
stjeor{at}med.unr.edu.
Journal of Virology, March 2000, p. 2426-2429, Vol. 74, No. 5
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Song, J.-W., Kang, H. J., Gu, S. H., Moon, S. S., Bennett, S. N., Song, K.-J., Baek, L. J., Kim, H.-C., O'Guinn, M. L., Chong, S.-T., Klein, T. A., Yanagihara, R.
(2009). Characterization of Imjin Virus, a Newly Isolated Hantavirus from the Ussuri White-Toothed Shrew (Crocidura lasiura). J. Virol.
83: 6184-6191
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Clay, C. A, Lehmer, E. M, Previtali, A., St. Jeor, S., Dearing, M. D.
(2009). Contact heterogeneity in deer mice: implications for Sin Nombre virus transmission. Proc R Soc B
276: 1305-1312
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Dearing, M. D., Previtali, M. A., Jones, J. D., Ely, P. W., Wood, B. A.
(2009). SEASONAL VARIATION IN SIN NOMBRE VIRUS INFECTIONS IN DEER MICE: PRELIMINARY RESULTS. J Wildl Dis
45: 430-436
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
SAFRONETZ, D., LINDSAY, R., HJELLE, B., MEDINA, R. A., MIROWSKY-GARCIA, K., DREBOT, M. A.
(2006). USE OF IgG AVIDITY TO INDIRECTLY MONITOR EPIZOOTIC TRANSMISSION OF SIN NOMBRE VIRUS IN DEER MICE (PEROMYSCUS MANICULATUS). Am J Trop Med Hyg
75: 1135-1139
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kallio, E. R, Poikonen, A., Vaheri, A., Vapalahti, O., Henttonen, H., Koskela, E., Mappes, T.
(2006). Maternal antibodies postpone hantavirus infection and enhance individual breeding success. Proc R Soc B
273: 2771-2776
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
HINSON, E. R., SHONE, S. M., ZINK, M. C., GLASS, G. E., KLEIN, S. L.
(2004). WOUNDING: THE PRIMARY MODE OF SEOUL VIRUS TRANSMISSION AMONG MALE NORWAY RATS. Am J Trop Med Hyg
70: 310-317
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rizvanov, A. A., van Geelen, A. G. M., Morzunov, S., Otteson, E. W., Bohlman, C., Pari, G. S., St. Jeor, S. C.
(2003). Generation of a Recombinant Cytomegalovirus for Expression of a Hantavirus Glycoprotein. J. Virol.
77: 12203-12210
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Araki, K., Yoshimatsu, K., Lee, B.-H., Kariwa, H., Takashima, I., Arikawa, J.
(2003). Hantavirus-Specific CD8+-T-Cell Responses in Newborn Mice Persistently Infected with Hantaan Virus. J. Virol.
77: 8408-8417
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Botten, J., Mirowsky, K., Kusewitt, D., Ye, C., Gottlieb, K., Prescott, J., Hjelle, B.
(2002). Persistent Sin Nombre Virus Infection in the Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) Model: Sites of Replication and Strand-Specific Expression. J. Virol.
77: 1540-1550
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Botten, J., Mirowsky, K., Ye, C., Gottlieb, K., Saavedra, M., Ponce, L., Hjelle, B.
(2002). Shedding and Intracage Transmission of Sin Nombre Hantavirus in the Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) Model. J. Virol.
76: 7587-7594
[Abstract]
[Full Text]