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Journal of Virology, March 2000, p. 2073-2083, Vol. 74, No. 5
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

The Rice Tungro Bacilliform Virus Gene II Product Interacts with the Coat Protein Domain of the Viral Gene III Polyprotein

Etienne Herzog, Orlene Guerra-Peraza,dagger and Thomas Hohn*

Friedrich Miescher Institute, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland

Received 7 September 1999/Accepted 2 December 1999

Rice tungro bacilliform virus (RTBV) is a plant pararetrovirus whose DNA genome contains four genes encoding three proteins and a large polyprotein. The function of most of the viral proteins is still unknown. To investigate the role of the gene II product (P2), we searched for interactions between this protein and other RTBV proteins. P2 was shown to interact with the coat protein (CP) domain of the viral gene III polyprotein (P3) both in the yeast two-hybrid system and in vitro. Domains involved in the P2-CP association have been identified and mapped on both proteins. To determine the importance of this interaction for viral multiplication, the infectivity of RTBV gene II mutants was investigated by agroinoculation of rice plants. The results showed that virus viability correlates with the ability of P2 to interact with the CP domain of P3. This study suggests that P2 could participate in RTBV capsid assembly.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Friedrich Miescher Institute, Maulbeerstrasse 66, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland. Phone: (061) 6976684. Fax: (061) 6973976. E-mail: hohn{at}fmi.ch.

dagger Permanent address: Centro de Bioplanta, Ciego de Avila, Cuba.


Journal of Virology, March 2000, p. 2073-2083, Vol. 74, No. 5
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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