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Journal of Virology, February 2000, p. 1524-1532, Vol. 74, No. 3
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Repeat Transduction in the Mouse Lung by Using
Adeno-Associated Virus Vectors with Different Serotypes
Christine L.
Halbert,1
Elizabeth A.
Rutledge,2
James M.
Allen,1
David W.
Russell,2 and
A. Dusty
Miller1,3,*
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center,
Seattle, Washington 98109,1 and the
Departments of Medicine2 and
Pathology,3 University of Washington,
Seattle, Washington 98195
Received 13 August 1999/Accepted 4 November 1999
Vectors derived from adeno-associated virus type 2 (AAV2) promote
gene transfer and expression in the lung; however, we have found that
while gene expression can persist for at least 8 months in mice, it was
reduced dramatically in rabbits over a period of 2 months. The
efficiency and persistence of AAV2-mediated gene expression in the
human lung have yet to be determined, but it seems likely that
readministration will be necessary over the lifetime of an individual.
Unfortunately, we have found that transduction by a second
administration of an AAV2 vector is blocked, presumably due to
neutralizing antibodies generated in response to the primary vector
exposure. Here, we have explored the use of AAV2 vectors pseudotyped
with capsid proteins from AAV serotypes 2, 3, and 6 for
readministration in the mouse lung. We found that an AAV6 vector
transduced airway epithelial and alveolar cells in the lung at rates
that were at least as high as those of AAV2 pseudotype vectors, while
transduction rates mediated by AAV3 were much lower. AAV6 pseudotype
vector transduction was unaffected by prior administration of an AAV2
or AAV3 vector, and transduction by an AAV2 pseudotype vector was
unaffected by prior AAV6 vector administration, showing that
cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies against AAV2 and AAV6 are not
generated in mice. Interestingly, while prior administration of an AAV2
vector completely blocked transduction by a second AAV2 pseudotype
vector, prior administration of an AAV6 vector only partially inhibited
transduction by a second administration of an AAV6 pseudotype vector.
Analysis of sera obtained from mice and humans showed that AAV6 is less
immunogenic than AAV2, which helps explain this finding. These results
support the development of AAV6 vectors for lung gene therapy both
alone and in combination with AAV2 vectors.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Fred Hutchinson
Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. North, Room C2-023, Seattle, WA 98109-1024. Phone: (206) 667-2890. Fax: (206) 667-6523. E-mail: dmiller{at}fhcrc.org.
Journal of Virology, February 2000, p. 1524-1532, Vol. 74, No. 3
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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