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Journal of Virology, December 2000, p. 11966-11971, Vol. 74, No. 24
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Effects of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha on Sin
Nombre Virus Infection In Vitro
Svetlana F.
Khaiboullina,1
Dale M.
Netski,1
Peter
Krumpe,2 and
Stephen C.
St. Jeor1,*
Department of Microbiology and Cell and
Molecular Biology Program, School of Medicine, University of
Nevada
Reno,1 and Veterans Affairs
Sierra Nevada Health Care System,2 Reno, Nevada
Received 5 June 2000/Accepted 26 September 2000
Previous data indicate that immune mechanisms may be involved in
developing capillary leakage during Sin Nombre virus (SNV) infection.
Therefore, we investigated production of tumor necrosis factor alpha
(TNF-
) by human alveolar macrophages and human umbilical vein
endothelial cells (HUVEC) after infection with SNV. In addition, we
examined the effect of TNF-
on HUVEC monolayer leakage. Our results
reveal that although TNF-
decreases accumulation of
viral nucleoproteins, TNF-
levels do not change in SNV-infected
cells. In addition, supernatants from SNV-infected human alveolar
macrophages did not cause a significant increase in endothelial
monolayer permeability.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, University of Nevada
Reno, Reno, NV 89557. Phone: (775) 784-4123. Fax: (775) 784-1620. E-mail: stjeor{at}med.unr.edu.
Journal of Virology, December 2000, p. 11966-11971, Vol. 74, No. 24
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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