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Journal of Virology, December 2000, p. 11966-11971, Vol. 74, No. 24
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Effects of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha on Sin Nombre Virus Infection In Vitro

Svetlana F. Khaiboullina,1 Dale M. Netski,1 Peter Krumpe,2 and Stephen C. St. Jeor1,*

Department of Microbiology and Cell and Molecular Biology Program, School of Medicine, University of Nevada---Reno,1 and Veterans Affairs Sierra Nevada Health Care System,2 Reno, Nevada

Received 5 June 2000/Accepted 26 September 2000

Previous data indicate that immune mechanisms may be involved in developing capillary leakage during Sin Nombre virus (SNV) infection. Therefore, we investigated production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha ) by human alveolar macrophages and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) after infection with SNV. In addition, we examined the effect of TNF-alpha on HUVEC monolayer leakage. Our results reveal that although TNF-alpha decreases accumulation of viral nucleoproteins, TNF-alpha levels do not change in SNV-infected cells. In addition, supernatants from SNV-infected human alveolar macrophages did not cause a significant increase in endothelial monolayer permeability.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Microbiology, University of Nevada---Reno, Reno, NV 89557. Phone: (775) 784-4123. Fax: (775) 784-1620. E-mail: stjeor{at}med.unr.edu.


Journal of Virology, December 2000, p. 11966-11971, Vol. 74, No. 24
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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