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Journal of Virology, December 2000, p. 11538-11547, Vol. 74, No. 24
Centro Nacional de Biología
Fundamental1 and Centro Nacional de
Microbiologia,2 Instituto de Salud Carlos
III, Majadahonda 28220, Madrid, Spain
Received 1 May 2000/Accepted 25 September 2000
To get insights into the role played by each of the influenza A
virus polypeptides in morphogenesis and virus particle assembly, the
generation of virus-like particles (VLPs) has been examined in COS-1
cell cultures expressing, from recombinant plasmids, different
combinations of the viral structural proteins. The presence of VLPs was
examined biochemically, following centrifugation of the supernatants
collected from transfected cells through sucrose cushions and
immunoblotting, and by electron-microscopic analysis. It is
demonstrated that the matrix (M1) protein is the only viral component
which is essential for VLP formation and that the viral ribonucleoproteins are not required for virus particle formation. It is
also shown that the M1 protein, when expressed alone, assembles into
virus-like budding particles, which are released in the culture medium,
and that the recombinant M1 protein accumulates intracellularly, forming tubular structures. All these results are discussed with regard
to the roles played by the virus polypeptides during virus assembly.
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Influenza Virus Matrix Protein Is the Major
Driving Force in Virus Budding
*
Corresponding author. Present address: División
de Productos Biológicos y Biotecnología, Agencia
Española del Medicamento, Crta. Majadahonda-Pozuelo Km. 2, Majadahonda 28220, Madrid, Spain. Phone: 34-91-5967852. Fax:
34-91-5967982. E-mail: aportela{at}agemed.es.
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