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Journal of Virology, December 2000, p. 11418-11421, Vol. 74, No. 23
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification of a Novel Consensus Sequence at the
Cleavage Site of the Lassa Virus Glycoprotein
Oliver
Lenz,1
Jan
ter Meulen,2
Heinz
Feldmann,3
Hans-Dieter
Klenk,1 and
Wolfgang
Garten1,*
Institut für Virologie, D-35037
Marburg,1 and Bernhard-Nocht-Institut
für Tropenmedizin, D-20359 Hamburg,2
Germany, and Health Canada, Laboratory Centre for Disease
Control, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E3R2, Canada3
Received 19 June 2000/Accepted 6 September 2000
The Lassa virus glycoprotein consists of an
amino-terminal and a carboxy-terminal cleavage fragment designated
GP-1 and GP-2, respectively, that are derived by proteolysis from the
precursor GP-C. The membrane-anchored GP-2 obtained from purified
virions of the Josiah strain revealed the N-terminal tripeptide
GTF262 when analyzed by Edman degradation. Upstream
of this site, GP-C contains the tetrapeptide sequence
RRLL259, which is conserved in all Lassa virus
isolates published to date. Systematic mutational analysis of
vector-expressed GP-C revealed that the motif R-X (L/I/V)-L259 (where X stands for L, I, or V) is essential
for cleavage of the peptide bond between leucine259 and
glycine260. This cleavage motif is homologous to the
consensus sequence recognized by a novel class of cellular
endoproteases which have so far not been implicated in the processing
of viral glycoproteins.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institut
für Virologie, Robert-Koch-Strasse 17, D-35037 Marburg,
Germany. Phone: 49-6421-286-5145. Fax: 49-6421-286-8962. E-mail: garten{at}mailer.uni-marburg.de.
Journal of Virology, December 2000, p. 11418-11421, Vol. 74, No. 23
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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