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Journal of Virology, December 2000, p. 11322-11328, Vol. 74, No. 23
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Interaction between Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 IE63 Protein and Cellular Protein p32
Helen E.
Bryant,1
David A.
Matthews,2
Sarah
Wadd,1
James E.
Scott,1
Joy
Kean,1
Susan
Graham,1
William C.
Russell,3 and
J.
Barklie
Clements1,*
Division of Virology, Institute of Biomedical
and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G11
5JR,1 St. James' University
Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF,2 and School of
Biological and Medical Sciences, University of St. Andrews, Fife
KY16 9AL,3 United Kingdom
Received 26 April 2000/Accepted 30 August 2000
The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) immediate-early gene IE63
(ICP27), the only HSV-1 regulatory gene with a homologue in every
mammalian and avian herpesvirus sequenced so far, is a multifunctional
protein which regulates transcriptional and posttranscriptional processes. One of its posttranscriptional effects
is the inhibition of splicing of viral and cellular transcripts. We
previously identified heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) K and casein kinase 2 (CK2) as two protein partners of IE63 (H. Bryant et al., J. Biol. Chem. 274:28991-28998, 1999). Here, using a yeast two-hybrid assay, we identify another partner of
IE63, the cellular protein p32. Confirmation of this
interaction was provided by coimmunoprecipitation from virus-infected
cells and recombinant p32 binding assays. A p32-hnRNP K-CK2
complex, which required IE63 to form, was isolated from
HSV-1-infected cells, and coimmunoprecipitating p32 was phosphorylated
by CK2. Expression of IE63 altered the cytoplasmic distribution of p32, with some now colocalizing with IE63 in the nuclei of infected and
transfected cells. As p32 copurifies with splicing factors and can
inhibit splicing, we propose that IE63 together with p32, possibly with
other IE63 partner proteins, acts to disrupt or regulate pre-mRNA
splicing. As well as contributing to host cell shutoff,
this effect could facilitate splicing-independent nuclear export of
viral transcripts.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Virology, Institute of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of
Glasgow, Church Street, Glasgow G11 5JR, United Kingdom. Phone:
44-141-330-4027. Fax: 44-141-337-2236. E-mail:
b.clements{at}vir.gla.ac.uk.
Journal of Virology, December 2000, p. 11322-11328, Vol. 74, No. 23
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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