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Journal of Virology, November 2000, p. 10827-10833, Vol. 74, No. 22
Laboratoire de virologie, C.E.R.V.I., UPRES
EA 2387, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 75651 Paris
Cedex 13,1 INSERM U386, IFR Pathologies
Infectieuses, Université Victor Segalen,
Bordeaux,2 CNRS-UMR 8526,
IBL/Institut Pasteur de Lille, 59021 Lille
Cedex,3 and Service de
Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital Henri Mondor,
Université Paris XII, Créteil,4
France
Received 17 May 2000/Accepted 22 August 2000
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA translation initiation is dependent on
the presence of an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) that is found
mostly in its 5' untranslated region (5' UTR). While exhibiting the
most highly conserved sequence within the genome, the 5' UTR
accumulates small differences, which may be of biological and clinical
importance. In this study, using a bicistronic dual luciferase
expression system, we have examined the sequence of 5' UTRs from
quasispecies characterized in the serum of a patient chronically
infected with HCV genotype 1a and its corresponding translational
activity. Sequence heterogeneity between IRES elements led to important
changes in their translation efficiency both in vitro and in different
cell cultures lines, implying that interactions of RNA with related
transacting factors may vary according to cell type. These data suggest
that variants occasionally carried by the serum prior to reinfection
could be selected toward different compartments of the same infected
organism, thus favoring the hypothesis of HCV multiple tropism.
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Comparative Analysis of Translation Efficiencies of Hepatitis C
Virus 5' Untranslated Regions among Intraindividual Quasispecies
Present in Chronic Infection: Opposite Behaviors Depending on
Cell Type
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratoire de
Virologie, C.E.R.V.I., UPRES EA 2387, Hôpital
Pitié-Salpêtrière, 83 Bd de l'hôpital, 75651 Paris Cedex 13, France. Phone: 33.1.45.82.62.98. Fax: 33.1.45.82.63.14. E-mail: cahour{at}idf.ext.jussieu.fr.
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